Research Of Trade-off Based On Supply Chain

The physical distribution is a system ensemble, by transportation, stocking, and packing, load and unload transporting, circulation processing and physical distribution information six-link essential factor constitution. These six links affect mutually form an organic whole. In recent years, the physical distribution achievement as the third profit fountainhead; more and more received the attention, reduced the physical distribution cost to become the key point to be researched, but in the system between various essential factors have trade off, although the enterprise took many kinds of measures to reduce the physical distribution cost, the cost did not have to drop obviously. Therefore, whether implements the good system principle to carry on the physical distribution is quite important.Following each kind of advanced management idea, the management thought appearance, specially the information technology development, appears the supply chain management is the theory and the practice hot spot now. The supply chain management was considered gradually the important way for the enterprise strengthens the competitive power. 1980s, the Western developed country, like US, France and Germany and so on all proposed the modern theory of "physical distribution integration", applied in instructs its physical distribution to develop and to obtain the tangible effect, caused their producer, supplier and the seller has obtained the remarkable economic efficiency.The paper has first analyzed domestic and foreign in the trade off, the physical distribution cost and the supply chain management aspect related literature, obtains may apply the supply chain theory solution physical distribution system cost excessively high.Next, this article to the physical distribution system integrant part nature, the goal and the physical distribution cost constitution has carried on the analysis, thought the physical distribution essential factor activity forms the cost added has always formed the physical distribution total cost, simultaneously obtained the trade off basic conflict during various functions essential factor activity. Therefore the solution of trade off reduces the physical distribution total cost has to consider the performance of physical distribution system.In the third part, has with emphasis on the supply chain management thought origin and the development direction, and proposes may reality in the application physical distribution organization form strategy alliance; Stood the diffusion structural theory which grew by the system theory confirmed the supply chain theory solution trade off feasibility in the physical distribution cost angle application.In the fourth, five parts, induce using the SCOR model supply chain the physical distribution enterprise's operation step, and carries on the coordination effect on it; In the supply chain pattern, supplies between the chain member is both cooperates and competes, supply chain goal is the realization "win-win". The cooperation gambling question relates supply chain result. The paper emphasis on using the gambling theory has supplied the chain overall income situation, simultaneously described the supply chain benefit pattern.In the sixth part, uses DEA weight supply chain achievements. After fully studied the current supply chain achievements appraisal present situation, this article has established the investment-delivers the supply chain achievements appraisal system, chose in DEA the C2R model to appraise in some profession supply chain management improvement effect, through the promotion systematization management level may make the supply chain benefit truly to increase, then the overall benefit will obtain the guarantee, the individual loses falls to low, enable the physical distribution cost to be under the control, fundamentally has suppressed the trade off.