Study On Transfering Of Mountain Countries' Rural Land In Poor Areas

With the ongoing industrialization of agriculture, the expanding scale of agricultural production, speeding up of urbanization and the mass transfer of rural surplus labor, rural land contracting management rights as the basic flow element of production came into being. From a practical point of view, it effectively promotes the development of rural economy, but the problem of the issue presented can not be ignored, especially in poor mountainous areas. However, current literature about transfer of agricultural land focus primarily on developed areas in the east, to the poor mountainous areas of agricultural land, lack of concern about the circulation issues. Based on this background, this Article Pengshui County town of the East Village, Long shot this as a case typical of poor areas in-depth study, and formed the following conclusions:First, transfer of agricultural land in poor mountainous areas has its own characteristics, mainly as follows:farm households showed strong spontaneous behavior; transfer process is not obvious signs of a market price; circulation Hou's agricultural planting structure Yiban business model and no great changes, that no significant adjustment of agricultural structure; rural geography, kinship, relationship to the transfer of agricultural land have a stronger force.Second, compared with developed areas, the poor mountainous areas of agricultural land transfer performance of the role of social and economic development is relatively weak, but still produced some positive effects. First of all, the poor mountainous areas of agricultural land transfer scarce agricultural land more optimal allocation of resources, improve the efficiency of agricultural land; Second, agricultural land transfer part of the release of surplus labor in poor areas, this area of farmland to poor circulation to provide Mountain possible, on the other hand realized the poor mountain farmers income.Third, poor areas of agricultural land transfer practice presents some problems, such as agricultural land transfer shortage of agricultural land transfer behavior is not standardized, agricultural land transfer "weak market" As a result of their causes are manifold, both farmers of the mainlevel because there are poor areas of economic and social dimensions of reasons, but ultimately the system level, the reasons, our agricultural land ownership property is unclear, the rural social security system is flawed, agricultural land transfer market mechanism is not perfect, agricultural land transfer of the main interests of the protectionmechanism of loss, all contribute to poor areas of agricultural land on the Circulation of deep-seated obstacles.Forth, based on poor mountain current agricultural land transfer practice presents problems, the paper that in the future to promote poverty-stricken mountainous area of agricultural land transfer practices, we must adhere to the following basic policies starting point, which is agricultural land transfer can not lead the peasants to survive difficulties and can not lead to agricultural landthe loss of the right to land contractual management shall not enter the property market, agricultural land transfer should be the common wish of the family farmers.Fifth, solve the problem in poor mountainous areas of agricultural land transfer, we must resolve several fundamental issues:First, weak agriculture issues, and second, poor mountainous areas of social security, the three surplus labor in poor mountainous areas is the non-agricultural employment transfer.This paper proposes to improve the ability to guard against agricultural risks, improve the rural social security system, increased transfer of surplus labor force and intensity of crack problems in poor mountainous areas of agricultural land transfer policy ideas, and from the perspective of government functions, the Government must do well in poor mountainous areas Service Locationstandardize the transfer of agricultural land, and the timely transfer of agricultural land to gradually introduce market mechanisms.