Research Of The Third Sector Supply The Rural Public Goods

Western theoretical research prove that the third sector can supply the rural public goods.The third sector have advantages of uniqueness to supply the rural public goods: Can widen the capital source channel of the rural public products and give play to the function of supervising ; Can promote the rural public products to combine fairly with efficiency while supplying effectively ; Can meet the diversified demand for the rural public products in the rural area flexibly ; Can promote social cohesiveness and promote the society to be harmonious . There are four kinds modes of the third sector in supply the rural public products : First,supply with independently third sector; Second, the third sector and government jointly supply with; Three the third sector and private department jointly supply with; Fourth, the third sector and the third sector jointly supply with. The government should encourage the third sector to supply from all respects with the rural public products , the third sector should give full play to one's own advantage and participate in the rural public products to supply actively too.In recent years, the third sector in Sichuan Province develop rapidly, no matter on the quantity or the quality in the development of the third sector in Sichuan. With the development of the third sector in Sichuan, they supply the more and more rural public products. The paper selected three organizations as the study case.The third sector in Sichuan achieve progress on supplying with the rural public products. But some questions exist. All in all, the quantity of the third sector supplying the rural public products are less;the mode of supplying are less; it is limited that the third sector supply with the range of the rural public products; it is not deep that the third sector supplies with the degree of the rural public products;it is limited that the third sector supplies with the way of the rural public products. The article analyse its reason includes external environmental factor and the own ability of the third sector. The influence factor of the external environment condition includes three respects mainly: First, the policy and legal system are not perfect,the laws and regulations are imperfect; the property tax is supported favourably insufficiently.Second, supervision mechanism is imperfect. Because it is imperfect that the government supervises and social supervision mechanism.Third, lack of the social donations and volunteer. The own ability of the third sector is in two aspects: First, the third sector own ability is insufficient.Second, the ability that the third sector raises social resources is not strong.The article has proposed some suggestions: First, the government wants to reform management system, hold a positive attitude to the third sector intending to supply the rural public products;Second, the government wants to perfect the laws and regulations,to ensure the right of the third sector participate in the rural public product;Third, perfect government's supervising and social supervision mechanism, improve the public trust of the third sector;Fourth, strengthen the fund and volunteer behavior to support. The fifth, promote the manegement ability of the third sector;The sixth,strengthen the public relation of the third sector;The seventh,encourage the urban third sector supply the rural products and develop the countryside third sector.The logic structure of the paper is, proposing the problem , analysing the problem , solving the problem. The possible innovation of this paper lies in , first,taking Sichuan province as an illustration, analysis the problem of the third sector supply the rural public;second,analysis the problem of the third sector supply the rural public in terms of microcosmic.