| PE film manufacturing is a comprehensive modern plastics machinery industry and the modern petrochemical raw materials, capital-and technology-intensive industries. At this stage of China's PE film manufacturing industry's development has reached a relatively mature stage of development, the future market prospects PE geomembrane will be broad. Grasp this historic opportunity for the geomembrane market and China's environmental protection, water conservancy and other utilities to provide long-lasting anti-seepage momentum to make it a beautiful environment to improve and make greater contributions to the degree. The localization of PE film will help to adjust the industrial structure and import and export structure, and reduce the high-class time for PE geomembrane industry, increase product variety, improve product quality and grades, and lower product costs and market prices, increased competition in the market shares of Baoshuo force and market share, improve the overall technological level Baoshuo shares and productivity, and increase the profits of enterprises themselves. That, in the past, present and future, and domestic production are the establishment of an autonomous system of industrial property and the only way.In this paper, PE Geomembrane localization projects as the object of study, combined with our company's status quo, using project cost management theory, research content, project organization structure, composition analysis of project costs, project cost estimates step analysis, project costing methods, localization project cost control measures and methods. The purpose of the project construction does not exceed the project investment budget to increase the economic efficiency of enterprises, so that PE geomembrane products on the market account for a large market share, promote environmental protection, water conservancy, roads and other impervious cause a more rapid development.Chapter I first studied the plastics processing machinery and plastic products industry characteristics, PE film localization characteristics of the project, the status quo. By Baoshuo and PE film localization of the project cost management analysis of the characteristics and status of proposed Baoshuo PE membrane localization of the company in ensuring the project without sacrificing the quality of products under the premise of the project cost control principle is the basis of Enterprise Cost Management and the core. PE membrane localization project department in the project is approved, the main equipment and materials attached to the tender procurement, equipment installation, testing, manufacturing process, cost control, to follow the lowest cost-based, comprehensive cost control, the whole process control and system control, management by objectives, responsibilities and the principle of combining the right.Chapter II first studied the papers PE membrane localization project cost management goal-setting principles, requirements and identify the process, thereby rendering the project work breakdown structure (WBS) Chart and made the project cost management objectives. Second, analysis of the meaning of localization and nationalization of the project cost structure, analysis of the cost structure - the cost of project planning, product development and design costs, procurement costs of key components of imports, and domestic production geomembrane production line unit procurement costs, facilities procurement costs, equipment the cost of installation and commissioning, plant transformation of civil works costs, the cost of finance charges and other expenses cost, quality cost several components, according to localization costs accounted for the total project investment budget, the proportion of research shows the importance of localization costs. And then studied the localization project cost management of resources, discusses the organizational structure of the project department localization methods, the project manager responsibilities, responsibilities of project team members, preparation of membrane localization of the PE matrix, the responsibility of the project department. The paper also used the project cost, resource management theory, the localization of the PE film project cost resources, the allocation of resources, preparation of project resource allocation table.Chapter III of the paper first examined the localization of PE film project cost estimation methods - analogies estimation method, experience, estimation method, WBS estimates on the basis of full and detailed method, advantages and disadvantages of bottom-up estimates of the law, and thus choose based on the WBS Full details of the estimation method, by way of limiting the project needs to complete the project tasks to develop the logical steps necessary to prepare the project WBS and cost estimates in Table step, the preparation of the project cost estimates table; second, by examining the project cost estimates should adhere to project budget costs linked to the established project objectives, project budget, costs and project progress related to the cost of the project budget, project team members depends on the project plan to understand and grasp the principles of the project cost estimates for project work packages (activities) of the budget for a single, determined the level of the project cost estimates, preparation of project budget tables, three-step process to complete the project cost estimates and project cost estimates bottom-up approach, combined with shares of PE film Baoshuo localization project preparation the project cost estimates; and then study the project the meaning of cost accounting should follow the actual cost accounting, accrual, installment accounts, timely and accurate, continuous-related division of revenue expenditure and capital expenditure ratio, the importance of the principle of choice form the project cost accounting method, by confirmation of costs incurred, the cost of the imputation and distribution, to determine actual costs and thus the submission of project cost accounting reports.The fourth chapter PE thesis film localization project earned value model, project establishment phase of investment to develop a scientific and democratic decision-making system, the implementation of the project construction investment feasibility studies to assess the unit bidding and tendering, do a solid job PE membrane localization of preparatory work for construction projects created to protect the smooth implementation of the construction project environment, and actively implement quota design, optimal design, in the PE membrane localization of the tendering system for the design of the project to implement cost control measures; project equipment and materials bidding and purchasing stages, strengthening domestic PE film Project of the Ministry can choose the best equipment and materials suppliers or construction unit to strengthen the procurement of equipment and materials for the preparation of the list, tender Base Price, or control the price of the tender preparation,. tendering Q & A work, and thus to control the bids below cost to establish PE geomembrane procurement of equipment and materials list of quotations to clarify the system to reduce the project cost; equipment installation and commissioning phases to establish a streamlined, efficient installation and commissioning commandos, strengthen the quality and cost consciousness, establish codes of conduct, the establishment of cost-Record system, and full participation in cost control to strengthen technology management, optimizing the installation and debugging programs, highlighting cost-conscious cost control measures. An enterprise in the project construction process, the need to implement the project the whole process, full respect, full cost management, to achieve the lower project costs and ensure that investment does not exceed the total investment budget, strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises, the product --- PE Geomembrane Product price competitiveness and foster corporate profits growth.Through this thesis research will certainly be able to resolve Baoshuo shares to some extent in reducing the project cost start-up companies, many of the battle deep-seated problems, through the project management of some new theory to guide our work and reduce costs. Cultivate awareness of full project cost management, enhance corporate and project management. |
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