The Analysis Of U.S. Trade Protection Policy

With the rapid development of global trade liberalization and global economic integration process speeds up, international multilateral trading system has achieved substantial progress, and various free trade area formation, trade liberalization, more and more favored countries. However, the outbreak of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis led to a global economic crisis, the world economy and trade has brought tremendous impact. At the same time, trade protection has not brought about by the implementation of the Uruguay Round agreement on trade liberalization and low tide, trade protection is still prominent. In particular, based on fair trade and human health, ecological and environmental protection, consumer protection emerged in a more subtle and "reasonable" trade protection to new development, showing different characteristics and manifestations of the past, countries adopt trade protection more and more frequent, more comprehensive policy measures. In response to the global financial crisis, countries continue to adjust economic policy, led the forces of protectionism in world trade began to spread.Large-scale outbreak of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis after the increasingly serious problem of trade protection. Near term, a sharp increase in the case of trade protection against China. From early 2009, the United States against China's anti-dumping duty spring mattress proposal to the United States decided to just place punitive tariffs on Chinese tires, numerous cases against China trade protection. China's export trade in the event of anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures, while the traditional non-tariff barriers, anti-circumvention, anti-absorption, technical barriers to trade, environmental barriers, intellectual property rights and labor standards such as these also have a new stick of trade barriers play to China's export trade, export was affected to the increasingly wide range of products and industries, to the development of China's foreign trade created a serious impediment, which has become one of China's foreign exports can not be avoided, problems to be solved.China as an emerging market economy of the main and major trading nations in the economic crisis triggered the wave of trade protection, is facing severe challenges. States to implement different levels of trade protection and the environment caused by the deterioration of the international trade market, so our exports difficult. Coupled with a trade of China is highly dependent country, international trade, the worsening of economic development has brought to our disadvantage. China is in the process of development and transformation, although China's trade in the world economy accounts for a large proportion of the total, but because they do not have the right of the international discourse, often to China's international trade in a passive position. How to deal with the economic crisis on trade protectionism and promote stable and healthy development of China's economy has become a top priority of our foreign trade. Therefore, understanding the protection of U.S. trade policy, trade promotion and healthy development from the point of view, fully aware of trade protection, which is to avoid trade frictions and our continued economic health, the development of China's trade has practical significance.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the protection of trade policy concepts and theoretical basis for the elaboration, this section introduces the meaning of trade protection policy and trade protection policy rationale. The main theory of trade protection policy based on a mercantilist, protective tariff theory of infant industry protection, the new mercantilism, Prebisch on trade protection, strategic trade policy theory. Society at that time both of these theories true reflection of trade protection policies, but also for future generations to develop trade protection policies provided adequate theoretical basis.The second part is the evolution of U.S. trade protection policy process and characteristics of the summary also describes current U.S. trade policies and characteristics. Protection of U.S. trade policy changes with the change in the U.S. economy, from the early days of single-tariff trade protection policy, to today's "fair" trade policy, U.S. trade protection policies to witness a world first by the colonial state power facts.The third part is the economic effectiveness of U.S. trade protection policy elaborations, this article will be divided into U.S. trade policy of tariff protection policy, non-tariff policies and other policies, then each of these policies on economic utility analysis.The fourth part is the protection of U.S. trade policy on China's Economy and Implications. This section is divided into two areas: protection of U.S. trade policy on China's economy. This is mainly talking about the U.S. trade protection policies on the environment, China's foreign trade, exports, the impact of industrial structure; U.S. trade protection policy on China. Through on a U.S. trade protection policies on unfavorable factors in China's economic development exposition we can see that China's international trade problems, only the government, industry associations and enterprises to work together in three different subjects in order to get rid of our opportunities in international trade to the dilemma. In the occasion of the economic crisis sweeping the globe, if the challenges and opportunities of international trade has become the key to China's future lies, therefore, this paper presents several policy recommendations: to improve the trade environment in China; the establishment of trade prevention mechanisms; the establishment of bilateral consultations and coordination mechanism to actively participate in multilateral trade negotiations; strengthening regional cooperation in trade agreements; increasing foreign direct investment; attention to the coordination role of industry associations; adjust the export structure, the implementation of product differentiation and market diversification; adjust the industrial structure, enhance the independent innovation of enterprises and the ability of technological progress; expand domestic demand, changes in economic growth.