| Service industry development main depend on labor and intellectual work's investment, consuming less energy and the resources. Therefore, service industry mostly belongs to the low-carbon industry, and has small effect to the environment. The economy of our country has leapt forward in recent years, China has ranked the third in the world in terms of the size of its economy in 2009. because energy consuming industry is a very important part in the industrial structure, our country's many mineral resource has already enable to satisfy the domestic demand, more and more depending upon the overseas resources. If this tendency goes unchecked, will affect our country's economic security and economical sustainable development, whether our government can change transformation of the ways to achieve economic growth , restructuring and upgrading of industry already did become the severe test which Our country Government faces. Service industry itself is a environmental protection, consumes energy lowly and expand employment opportunities and consumption demand industry, has inevitable become our country economy development direction.Since the Second World War, service industry has been getting bigger and bigger in economic development's function. The objective trend of the economic development in the world today indicated that along with a country's economy industrialization's advance, service industry share in its GDP grows rapidly. According to the World Bank statistics, the developed country service industry shared over 70% of GDP in 2007 generally, this proportion in moderately developed country is 59.3%, and the developing country is 47.5%. Although our country service industry has made phenomenal progress over the years, in 2009, our country's service industry accounts for the GDP proportion also merely to achieve 42.6%, is lower than the developed country level by far, even is lower than the low income country. Service industry accounts for the GDP proportion to be excessively low, both has the historical reason, and the realistic reasons. Increases unceasingly along with our country Government to service industry support dynamics, our country's service industry development will grow faster in the future, promote our country's industrial structure to update unceasingly.Although present our country service industry accounts for the GDP proportion is very low. But we should note, since the reform and opening policy, our country's service industry development speed has been quicker, value-added of service industry rises from 87,250,000,000 Yuan 1978 to 14,291,800,000,000 Yuan 2009, rise faster than the GDP, service industry accounts for the GDP proportion also unceasingly to increase same time, indicating that the readjustment of the industrial structure in our country accord with regular rules.Regarding the question of our country service industry occupies the GDP proportion excessively low , we must consider China's special national condition. In society of China, polarization is very serious, the economy in country and the urban is quiet different, moreover this kind of disparity in also in unceasing expands. Our country State Statistical Bureau data demonstrated that in 1991 our country township dwellers per capita national income was countryside resident per capita national income 2.21 times, this proportion already expanded 3.33 times to 2009. In fact, the city and countryside resident's income disparity is bigger than the statistical data by far. As early as in 2001, former State Statistical Bureau Assistant Commissioner Qiu Xiaohua pointed out that considered comprehensively various recessive factors and so on welfare, housing, education, health, the Chinese city and countryside disparity possibly reached 6∶1. In the world the overwhelming majority country's city and countryside income ratio is 1.5∶1, extremely rare to surpasses 2∶1. This kind of income differential unceasing expansion, not only causes the economic development facing the awkwardness of countryside demand insufficient, but also has the possibility to have a series of serious social problem, even causes class antagonisms.Service industry development in our country's countryside falls behind extremely, because the countryside resident receives excessively low income, service industries and so on in medical service, education and social security cannot compare in the countryside development with the city by far. If enhances the countryside the economic development level, the Chinese service industry is broad in the countryside market prospect. At present, dual society's pattern extremely disadvantageous negative influence to our country economic development, the country already took and begins to solve this problem, Along with the deepening of the rural reform and the constant strengthening of development-oriented poverty relief, the number of the poverty-stricken people has shrunk year by year; great changes have taken place in the features of poverty. Efforts should be made to set up a unified, open, competitive, and orderly labor market; Meantime, our country should reforming the residence registration policy in cities and towns, and gradually change the policy concerning change in residency in large and medium-sized cities, so that the rights of people to move and chose jobs freely can be guaranteed and the redistribution of human resources between cities and countryside and among various regions can be realized.Moreover, our country second industry's industrial structure is not only also reasonable, the majority of industrial low level building redundant project, causes some industries have excess capacity, the serious rely on foreign market, cannot promote the service industry development. Enhances the efficiency of the second industrial is advantageous to the promotion service industry development.This first chapter in this article is the introduction part, mainly introduces the selected topic background and the introduction part. Reviewed some domestic and foreign scholar's classical theory. These scholars have difference of opinions to service industry whether advantageous to the economical development. But generally believe that when economic development rich to certain stage, the proportion service industry occupy GDP will to rise.In the second chapter, this article has made the induction to industrial structure's fundamental research in domestic and foreign, thought that updating the industrial structure is advantageous to the economical development.In the third chapter, this article according to 2009 in China statistical annual the statistical data, has studied the influence of first and the second industry to service industry, thought that the first and the second industry develops the good tertiary industry foundation, discovered through the analysis all previous years data, the second industry not playing an important role in the promotion of the tertiary industry development , because the second industrial structure is not reasonable. And divides the tertiary industry into six small industries, analyze the service industry development data from 1978 to 2009. Calculating various industries'degree of contribution to the economic growth.In the fourth chapter, mainly use multiple regression's method, has analyzed the influence of domestic resident consumption level to service industry development. Setting down as the domestic consumption level and service industry development exist some relationship. And considered fully the characteristic the Chinese dual society structure has analyzed the influence of countryside resident per capita national income and the township dwellers per capita national income separately to service industry. Finally proved that the Chinese domestic demand increases powerfully promote service industry development, reduces the gap between rich and poor also have the huge promoter action to service industry development.Chapter 5 based on the analysis of the previous text,we come into a conclusion and come up with the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Making recommendations to the Government on how to accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and transformation of economic development ways. |
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