The Analysis Of Composite Benefits Of Four Tourist Destinations In Taihang Mountain Of Hebei Province

Since the development of tourism of Yesanpo, Wolong Villa, Qiannanyu and Xibaipo begin, there are full of tourists, and the visitors increased year by year. However, some questions still exit, such as the specific benefits of different kinds of tourism, and the method how to judge the result of the benefits, thus causes it is impossible to grasp the future direction of the development of a scenic. The paper directed at these deficiencies and then evaluated the Comprehensive benefits of the four scenic systematic which aimed at promoting the harmonious development of economic, social, and ecological, then demonstrating the direction of the tourism to different area.(1) The paper summarized the experience and method based on the former study that about the natural tourism resources, human tourism resources and the evaluation of forest ecological benefit. Meanwhile according to their characteristics of the four scenic, it established a comprehensive index system which including three target layers as follows:the benefits of economic, ecology and society. And the Index layer contains specific 16 index, they are:the income of travel tickets, merchandise, diet and lodging, besides, tourism ROI, water holding benefits, the benefits of fixed soil, oxygen benefits, carbon sequestration benefits, landscape recreation benefits, species diversity index, new tourism employment, the average added income of surrounding residents, tourism awareness, satisfaction and reputation etc.(2) The paper established mathematical model, and determined the method of calculating each factor in every index system, with which the 16 indicators were calculated to Yesanpo, Wolong Villa, Qiannanyu and Xibaipo located along Hebei Taihang Mountains, moreover measured the economic benefits index, the ecological benefits index, the social benefits index and sustainable management degree.(3) Through complete index system, it calculated the tourism comprehensive benefits and the sustainable management degree of the four scenic, and the result reveals that Yesanpo got the first place. Because Yesanpo pay more attention to protecting the environment and the social benefit as long as the soft environment such as the service for diet and lodging, while Wolong Villa did the worst, the other two scenic worked intermediate. Meanwhile, compared the sustainable management degree of the four scenic, it also has the same conclusion, and they all remain at the level of sustainable development stage.