International Oil Price And Japan's Industrial Structure Adjustment

As the energy power resources, oil is nonrenewable, and its fluctuation in prices has great impact on the world economy. After the great impact caused by oil crisis, the Japanese government has prompted its economy by adjusting and increasing the industrial structure, thus weakened the influence of energy crisis. With the development of Chinese economy, the industrial structures of China are becoming better and better. In the government report of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, it was pointed out that we will change our developing modal of economy, adjust the industrial structure, prompt the revival of the key industry, and prompt industrial upgrading and optimization. It is meaningful for us in upgrading the development of the Chinese economy by using the experiences of the Japanese government as a source of reference.There are 5 chapters in the article.In Chapter 1, the author tells us the meanings of the thesis, the train of thought , the structure of the article, the innovation of the article and the weakness of it. Chapter 2 emphasizes the oil price of the world. And it is analyzed by the cause ,impact and fluctuation. As the fluctuation, the author studied the three stages of the oil price fluctuation since 1970; and the second stage is about the increasing of the price of the oil between 2000 to 2005, the stage is about the increasing of the price of the oil since 2007. The price of the oil of the world is influenced by basis elements and non-basis elements. As the basis element, supply and requirement are the key points in influencing the price of the oil. As for the non-basis element, it includes U S dollars, profit seeking, local politics, and exceptional weather. While analysis the influencing elements of the oil price, neither is unimportant. We should combine the two elements.When analyzing the influence of the world economy caused by the oil price, we should analysis the influence on the oil market caused by the rise of the oil price. And then we should analysis the influence on both the oil importing countries and oil exporting countries. At last, we should analysis the all aspects of the world economy. In the third chapter, the author analyzes how the Japanese government adjusted the industrial structures, includes the great influence caused by the rise of oil price, the measures of how to adjust the industrial structures, and the industrial structures after adjustment. The two oil crises in 1970s in Japan caused inflation and economic recession, and thus forced the government must optimize industrial structures. Reliance on oil importing has made that the Japanese government are easily influenced by outer elements. Only when government released its reliance on oil can it strengthen the resistance ability.On the specific measures and methods adjustment of industrial structure in Japan, At first we should analysis Japan's industrial policy background after 1970. Getting closer to realize moving to the "knowledge-intensive" in three main aspect. Firstly , transform from the "pursuit of growth" to "utilize growth-type" changes; secondly, pay much attention to market function; thirdly, the focus on market mechanisms at the same time, reasonably require government intervention areas. Second, by examining the Government of Japan for the second industry, assembly and processing industries and raw material-based industries to the industrial restructuring. On the processing industry and raw material-based industries, the amount of significant changes in factor inputs, the economic structure to the energy-saving changes. Again, a detailed analysis of the Japanese industrial structure adjustment of related policies. According to industry and the industrial development of the nature of the integrated use of support for the formation of a joint company, and command-related industries for production adjustment, implementation of the "Interim Measures Act and stability of specific industries," "Interim Measures Act to improve the specific industrial structure," "special kinds of leave depressed industry, the temporary placement Law, "" special leave depressed areas of the temporary placement Law, "" industrial structure to improve the basic plan "and other laws and regulations. Japan's industrial structure is characterized by the first industry in the proportion of total GDP continued to decline, the secondary industry to develop a more stable and rapid development of tertiary industry and stability. On the other hand can also mining, gas utilities, manufacturing, construction, real estate, finance, insurance, services, transport and communication industries, these nine categories of major industrial sectors to analyze the status of Japanese industrial structure.Chapter 4 focuses on international oil prices and China's industrial restructuring, including an analysis of the characteristics of China's industrial structure, international oil prices impact on China's economy and Japan's industrial structure adjustment of China's inspiration. At present, the secondary industry is still the main force of China's economic growth at the present stage, the second upgrading within the industry is accelerating the process, but China's industrialization is still in the heavy industry phase. Escalation within the tertiary industry to promote the rapid development of tertiary industry, a reasonable increase in the tertiary industry, especially the emerging development of tertiary industry growth rate will help promote China's development of other related industries. But China is still a very serious nature of irrational industrial structure, China's industrial structure is still relatively low levels, and the uneven distribution of regional industries, three industries the proportion of labor allocated and unreasonable. In the analysis of the international oil prices impact on China's economy section, starting from the characteristics of China's energy structure, China's energy structure features include: energy resources and species diversity, resource stocks are relatively abundant, but less per capita; by geographical conditions, climate and environment constraints , China's uneven distribution of energy; energy consumption, coal-based, eco-environmental pollution is serious; energy effective utilization is low; increased demand for oil by the international oil market impact is growing. By the international oil price increases, China's economic growth slowed down; increase the cost of production related enterprises; expanding inflationary pressures; a direct result of increased outflow of national wealth; urge China to pay more attention to energy-saving emission reduction strategies, to actively seek and develop alternative energy sources; to a certain extent to promote the adjustment of industrial structure.In summary, by summing up international oil prices and Japan's industrial structure adjustment in combination with China's specific national conditions and the following four points drawn useful lessons: First, enterprises must reduce the middle of production costs, enhance the technology content in order to enhance production efficiency. Second, the Government through the legal and policy instruments to promote industrial optimization and. Third, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, increase employment platform. Fourth, the government has increased for new energy development and utilization.Chapter 5 contains conclusions. A summary of the full text.