The Study On The Effect And Mechanism Of Tourism Crisis On Tourism Industry

Since China introduced reform and opening policies, it has made striking achievements in tourism development. But the risk factors are on the rise, along with information age's arrival and the scientific and technological progress. In recent years, world peace and development were constantly threatened by the destructive factors, such as natural hazards, terrorism, war, new infection virus and so on. It also brings tremendous blow to the travel activities. This article try to study on the impact performance, the action mechanism, impact ways from the tourism activities and crisis angles, establish the conceptual framework for the tourism crisis strike and put forward some coping strategies, based on the domestic and foreign traveling crisis theory and the practice foundation. The whole paper can be divided into eight parts.Part I: Introduction. The part introduces the research implication, research ideas and question, research approaches and framework and so on. After that,creative points will bi pointed out.Part II: Domestic and foreign research development. Firstly, the current situation of the domestic and foreign traveling crisis research will be summarized. And then, the conclusion that domestic and foreign scholars have not done enough in depth research on tourism crisis. Many of them put forward adaptive strategy by analyzing specific cases .Finally, theory of tourism crisis will be analyzed from the angle of impact theory so as to enrich the tourism theory.Part III: Related concept and rationale. The concept like tourism, tourism crisis and traveling system and the theory such as the organizational management theory, the modern impact theory, tourists ' hierarchy of needs and so on will be analyzed.Part IV: Crisis to tourism impact mechanism analysis. The impact performance and reason will be analyzed from the aspect of the tourist, the tourist business, the traveling destination.Part V: Crisis to tourism function mechanism analysis. The crisis's production and the influence will be analyzed from the aspect of the traveling crisis own factor and the traveling crisis life cycle.Part VI: Crisis to tourism conduction mechanism analysis. The theory of traveling crisis's conduction model will be analyzed from the angle of communication channel and impact pathways .And then impact pathway model will be constructed..PartⅦ: The strategy to traveling crisis. The strategy of 5R model to the traveling crisis will be proposed in view of reason and conduction channelPart VIII: Conclusion and forecast. Firstly, the principal conclusions will be summarized. And then, the deficiency and research forecast will be put forward.