Research On The Formation And Development Of City Tourism Service Functional Area

With the rapid development of tourism and city, the development of tourism in promoting the city has also brought a series of problems; the integration of tourism resources among the city are more difficult, lacking of urban tourism regional planning rational normative and planning, the chaos of urban tourism functions and other features, tourism functional area is difficult to develop and so on, the internal region has also been suffer more severe competitive pressures. How to cultivate and improve the tourist city of travel services functional areas, in order to improve tourism services, and better development of urban tourism, becoming the most urgent problems to solve in each tourist city currently.The paper takes this as the point, references many literatures, by means of field visits, case studies, research methods, collecting a large number of the graph dates and typical cases, proposed the concept of urban tourist service function on the basic of discussing on the theory and practice about urban tourism service functional areas. From the forming conditions, development mechanism and the development of spatial model of many angles, discussing Guilin two rivers and four lakes and Nanchang Merlin scenic tourist services functional area, compares the similarities and differences:first, the formation and development of urban tourism services is rely on city and take the urban tourism attractions for the foundation; next, have their own reasonable and specific functional area; furthermore, experience a signal function to a composite function transformation process and so on;and the city tourism development path, the scenic area brand, tourist destination life cycle of creating urban tourism service functional areas by different levels of development.In order to make the theory more practical value, Finally, the analysis of the comparison on the basis of two characteristics of the similarities and differences of the functional areas of scenic tourist services, and then radiation to other urban tourism service functional areas, proposed to improve the urban tourism services, the diversification of tourism service functional areas, to build the spatial structure of "Zhongxingpengyue" and other proposals, as a basis for functional areas of travel services for other cities to provide some inspiration with a reference value.