Sharing Mechanism Of Economic Fruits In Transition In China

Academics have always attached importance to the issue about fair share of the fruits of transformation and development, a major urgent theoretical issue to be resolved. Preliminary studies have shown that scholars write about the sharing of research results more from economic development and enterprise management mechanism point of view. Although these studies are important, a breakthrough lies in how to study the problem from the point of view of macro-economic development and institution building, in which area the research is relatively lacking. In the past reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained fast growth, while institutional transformation has entered a crucial stage. At this stage, society's contradictions become prominent, such as large urban-rural gap, uneven regional development, "three rural" issue, etc. In other words, China's economic development achieved remarkable results; the results are not satisfactory to share.Based on these, this paper attempts to study sharing the fruits of transformation and development from an institution building point of view. First of all, this paper will briefly comb the basic clues of theoretical research of sharing the fruits to find out the regularity, which is the theoretical significance of this paper. Second, through empirical studies, I find that the unequal sharing of transformation and development fruits is the root of many conflicts. Therefore, this paper analyzes the causes of sharing problems during China's economic transformation and development process from the empirical perspective, and objectively describes negative consequences that have been and will be generated by unequal sharing the fruits. Again, in order to tackle key problems of institutional transformation and to build a socialist harmonious society, we must address the problem of uneven sharing of the fruits, put forward some feasible policies and measures, and even adjust and improve some ideas about transformation and development. Finally, it is concluded that China has not operation effect of the established mechanism is not satisfactory. Studies show that a serious imbalance in the sharing of the fruits appears between urban and rural areas, between various regions, and between three industries, specifically manifested as follows:large urban-rural income gap, uneven distribution of public goods, unfair distribution of three major industries, etc. The unjust sharing status quo not only is the undertaking of history and the compliance to natural state, but also indicates the deviation of China's economic reform and development policies to a certain extent. Especially there are more problems in China's income distribution policy and regulations, taxes and fiscal policy-oriented, enforcement of the social security system, etc. These problems have a direct impact on the crowd who enjoy the less fruits of development, leading to their psychological imbalances and the difficulties of material life, which will indirectly give rise to many social problems as well as political issues, threatening social stability. In order to build a harmonious society and further promote the reform and development, the sharing mechanism must be comprehensively reformed and improved.