Study On The Status And Sustainable Development Strategies Of Poplar Industry In Dongting Lake

Up to now, poplars in Dongting Lake district has an area of 700 million mu. The development of poplar production have great impact on the economic development and ecological environment in the Lake District, but from the current situation of development in recent years, there are problems of not enough policy guidance and blind cultivation, which led to considerable discussion. From the historical and current perspective, the poplar industry in Dongting Lake area faces more new development opportunities, but there are many problems need to further improve its countermeasures.The poplar industry status in Dongting Lake area appears as:the afforestation investment has formed certain scale diversification, the poplar base construction begins to take shape, the wood processing industry mainly from poplar has gradually formed, poplar species update, optimize the pace accelerated, the poplar planting patterns are the innovation and development, related departments at all levels actively introduced the policy of encouraging the development of poplar industry, which enhanced the poplar industry in Dongting Lake region develop rapidly in the last 10 years.Industry in the Dongting Lake area is conducive to promoting the development of Poplar Lake's economic development, and regulating regional environmental climate, the ecological environment has greatly improved on Dongting Lake flood and the flood storage function has important implications, can effectively inhibit the growth of snails and propagation, can to some extent control of schistosomiasis, in order to improve environmental conditions of human existence.But from the view of the current situation, poplar planting area has far exceeded its saturation value, appearing the phenomenon of too much poplar, and abandoned arable land is serious damage to food trees, trees fertile inconsistent with the law, having land Tree damage food production capacity, there Poplar Industrial series of outstanding problems. Furthermore, the Natural Reserve Wetland on the West Dongting Lake area is an internationally important wetland conservation. Planting poplar in the lake district will change the ecological structure to a single, thus increasing the large-scale outbreaks of pests and diseases and the probability of forest fires, that is not conducive to the protection of biological diversity. How to develop the poplar industry, according to the Dongting Lake area and problems of the status quo, the fundamental way out is:First, in the protection of basic farmland, helping improve the capacity of Dongting Lake and build Hongxing Hong, protecting the environment, respect for the autonomy of farmers operating further regulate the industry on the basis of development. Second, the local party committee and government of the right guidance, respect for the law of market allocation of resources, active participation of the masses is the basis for doing a good job of poplar production. Improve the development of the Poplar Industrial new ideas, scientific planning and guidance of the Poplar Industrial Development, to build a solid grasp Yang Shuji actively leading enterprises and construction. Government needs to improve the development of forestry policy, the activation operation, and effectively strengthen the organization of poplar production and services, thereby ensuring the production of poplar sustained, rapid and healthy development.