Core Factor Analysis Of Income Of Shangdong Peasant

Rural construction is a important component of the modernization and harmonious society construction and it matters a lot about the 900 million peasants life. It will have a great negative influence in the process of the modernization and harmonious society construction. Some experts points out that "China problems are problems of China peasants, and it is income problems of China in essence. There for solution of the income problems of china peasants is critical of china problems. "Shandong is a big province with more developed economic and larger population and broad region but still facing the same peasants' problems as the whole nation mentioned above. Academic circle of both abroad and home have do a lot of research about what hinders the income increase of Shandong province and how to improve the income, but they have not got to an identical viewpoint. someone hold a point that development of science and technology plays the most important role in supporting the agriculture so it is also the key to solve the peasant problems and some person think the defect of the institutions plays a more important role, besides there are also other thought. Therefore it is necessary to use a series of econometric models to make an analysis on the latest peasants' income data of Shandong Province. Based on the analysis's we can get conclusion of what influences every factors has on the peasants income objectively, and provide some practical support on the adjustment of Shandong agriculture policy.Based on the basic theories of peasant income and researches of abroad and home we use the lot of datum and econometrics model to analyze what influence the factors—such as peasant education, level of urbanization, agricultural structure and degree of agricultural modernization, make in the income of Shandong peasants both in family and wage using the data of Shandong from 1990 to 2008. During the process we use ways of multiple linear regression analysis method and principal component analysis through SPSS. The conclusion is that peasant education, level of urbanization and agricultural structure do act critical part in the income increase of Shandong peasants. In the end we list some reasonable suggestion for government policy for Shandong peasants.