Analysis To Improve The Security System Of Agricultural Inputs

China is a large developing country with 900 million rural populations. Thus, the sound development of China's agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the keys to achieve sustainable development and build a harmonious society.Since reform and opening, China's agriculture has developed rapidly, the overall production capacity has improved significantly, and grain and other agricultural production have increased substantially, which protect and promote the rapid growth of the entire national economy. However, the Government, the village collectives, enterprises, farmers and other investors do not have enough input in agriculture, the investment structure is not balanced, and the utilization efficiency of funds invested is poor. Such problems are affecting the development of agriculture. To advance the process of agricultural modernization in China, protecting the safety of agricultural products especially food supply and improving the security system of agricultural inputs, the establishment of agricultural inputs incentive and constraint mechanism is imperative.This paper took "Perfecting the Security System of Agricultural Inputs" as the subject. We synthetically exercised the relevant theories and results of political economy, western economics, public finance and other related subjects. We combined qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis, as well as local analysis and overall analysis. By drawing on the successful experience from oversea countries and considering our country's unique circumstance, we studied how to increase financial input in agriculture, as well as how to effectively motivate the village collective, farmers and social capital to increase investment in agriculture. According to the requirements of building a new socialist countryside and co-ordinate development of the urban and rural, we felt that Government should increase the intensity of financial investment in agriculture, encourage the increase of social capital's investment in agriculture and increase farmers'investment in agriculture by increasing farmers income. While ensuring the balanced structure of agricultural input and efficiency of funds invested is the core of perfecting the security system of agricultural inputs.