The Research On Landless-farmers Problem In Transition

Over the past two decades, China has achieved social stability and economic prosperity through reform, along with the acceleration of the process of urbanization and industrialization,the conflict between urbanization and cultivated land protection become more and more standing out, landless-farmers problem is becoming increasingly serious.Because of the peasants'weakness,the lack of Land institution and Land requisition system,more and more peasants after lost land,will face grave economic crisis,and will affect Rural Society stable.How to protect the legitimate rights of landless-farmers, relieve them from anxiety and misgivings,ensure their safe and peaceful life environment.will affect social tranquility and rural economy directly,is an important matter about economic development, social stability and livelihood protection.First, the text takes the landless-farmers problem of Zhengzhou in the Henan for example, summarized the landless-farmers problem the present situation by survey and talk. Henan is an agriculture province,the capital Zhengzhou is in the process of rapid urbanization, the landless-farmers number is very big, growth rate is fast.And because of disproportionation in economic development, the landless-farmers uneven distribution. there is population aging in some places.Second, the text summarized the question and reason about the landless-farmers problem.After the farmers lost land,the original rights must lost;and the compensation standard is too low,the compensation program is chaos, the landless-farmers don't have enough social security, Some even face the danger of marginalization.Why the landless-farmers have so many difficulties? The text thinks urbanization is the most objective reason,and include land institution ,land requisition system,social security,and the farmers'weakness.Again, the landless-farmers problem not only affect the farmers'life,but also affect the economic development and social stability,so must pay adequate attention and find out the way to solve reasonablelyIn another part,the text makes some suggestions on the landless-farmers problem.Thinking about the fact of Chinese village, the article suggests that reform should be taken in tax and fee, mochanism installation of goverment, transference of public finance, building up the offective supervision system. Now we should control land Solicit scope strictly; perfect land Solicit Compensate system; improve solicit land program, compose peasant knowing right, participating in right and bringing the suit right; perfect lost land peasant's social security system. Further defining government functions, strengthen its service function. Various localities have stepped up construction of their employment service systems to provide the landless-farmers and unemployed people with job introduction, employment guidance and professional training services.