Research On The Landless-farmers Problem Of Xi'an City

The industrialization and the urbanization are eliminating binary-economic structure and modernization drive. Along with the industrialization and the urbanized advancement, it is inevitable that requests the massive agricultural land transfer the non-agricultural production land, and expands the urban scale for the expand industry to provide the construction land. But It is important symbol that the industrial worker increases with the farmer reduces in the industrialization and an urbanized, thus produced massively landless-farmers. It is inevitable to have such issue on the landless-farmers.Along with Xi'an urbanization advancement, the agricultural land return to the cities land are increase, the landless-farmers problem are prominent, how to guarantee the benefit of the Landless-farmers has become the problem which needs to solve urgently in Xi'an. The research on the landless-farmers problems are using the way of literature, the survey procedure and the example analytic. It is display that the mainly problem of landless-farmers is employment difficulty, the fewer in items, the unitary of compensation, the imperfection of social security, the reason is comprehensive, including the rural land ownership is not clear, the land requisition procedure is unreasonable and the imperfect social security etc.Through sum up the experienced of domestic and foreign urbanized advancement in solve the problems about the landless-farmers, using the Marxism property right theory, the Compensation theory, social security etc. theory, analysis based on investigation data, Discussed the main way and measure of solve landless-farmers in Xi'an , proposed that the defined full respect for the collective ownership of rural land, emphasis must be put to give collective land ownership a proper legal status. On the land requisition institution, defining clearly an range of"public interest usage"of land, we must calculate a scientific and reasonable compensation standard, in consideration of the function of both production material and means of social security also take into consideration of the compensation from the increase of land price after the land usage transformation. In the employment aspect, it is positively to transfer the landless-farmers idea, strengthens to landless-farmers education and training, providing the employment opportunity for landless-farmers form all asides. Establish a sustainable survival and the development social security system to the landless-farmers. It is helpful for solving the issue of landless-farmers in Xi'an.