Xiangjiang River Water Pollution Governance Of The Public Participation Mechanism Research

For a long time, although water pollution governance of the xiang jiang has obtained certain achievements, it not get expect goal, because it not only need the cross-domain collaborative governance between the government, also need democratic public participation. public participation can make up for the defect of government governance and how to build and perfect the mechanism of public participation in the long-term water pollution governance became a important topic. Without recognition and participation of public, government will be "no soldier generals", if not a perfect and systemic mechanism of public participation, public also cannot effectively and orderly participate; The effect of the water pollution governance only get half the results with double the effort.Some scholars have done researches of many contents of public participation in water pollution governance, but their researches are scattered. Some scholars researched from the theoretical basis, level, channels, and legal protection of public participation in water pollution governance, and the systematic study of public participation mechanism is less, This paper argues that public participation mechanism of water pollution governance should not be scattered, be a inner system including safeguard mechanism, motivation mechanism and operating mechanism. Therefore, this research focuses on the three aspects of mechanism of the public participation in the water pollution, trying to build the mechanism of public participation in treatment of water pollution. Based on public participation in xiangjiang water pollution governance as the research object, with the aid of participatory democracy theory, through the research of related literature review of the public participation mechanism in xiangjiang water pollution governance, and on the basis of concept definition and theoretical analysis, analyzing the present situation of public participation in the xiangjiang river water pollution governance, through normative analysis and empirical analysis method, discusses problems and cause analysis of public participation in xiangjiang water pollution governance, finally put forward to perfect countermeasure of public participation mechanism of water pollution governance in xiang jiang river.Main point of this article:public participation mechanism of water pollution governance includes the safeguard mechanism, the motivation mechanism and operating mechanism. proposed the problems of the dynamic mechanism, guarantee mechanism and operation mechanism, Dynamic mechanism exists problem of the inherent driving force:awareness is not high, autonomy is low; External power’s problem:the lack of a participative culture. Security mechanism mainly include:the existing legal documents is fuzzy, lack of relevant institutional guarantee. The problem of operation and realization mechanism:choice of subject and object of public participation, participation’s degree and way, process and result, etc. The cause of Participation mechanism on problems are:The restriction of traditional thoughts and political culture; laws and regulations and management system is not perfect; a yuan model of government restricts the public, experts, and other organizations of cooperation and communication of the pollution treatment; Organizational development’s level is low. Finally, insist on the principle of participation; shape the participative culture’s idea, strengthen environmental education and training; establish the organization foundation and perfect institutional guarantee; attaches great importance to the selection of participate, effectively organize the process of participate, broaden participation’s channels; establish the multiple collaboration governance mode of the government, the public and private environmental group. Systemic and effective mechanism of public participation is powerful security of Water pollution prevent and governance.