Beijing Mountain Ecosystems Planning Theory And Methods

With the global problems of the worsening of the ecological environment, to coordinate the relationship between man and the nature, to get the sustainable development of socio-economic, have become an important topic in the scientific community. Ecological planning is an important way to achieve sustainable development. The city development objectives were identified as "Capital, Metropolis, Cultural City, livable city" in new Beijing planning. How to achieve these goals is becoming an important issues on study about Beijing development. Beijing Mountain Area which area is 62% in the whole city plays important in achieving those goals. Beijing Mountain Area not only develop its socio-economic, but also give ecological functions such as ecological barriers and water conservation. So it's important way to recognize the ecological functions and to make ecological planning scientific. Therefore, this paper, through researching mountain and collating information, talks something about the ecological functions and gives suggestions,provides theoretical basis on ecological planning.This paper reviews the progress in ecological planning, research and the status quo of ecological planning theoretical foundation; Beijing ecosystems in the analysis of the characteristics and the ecological environment on the basis of proof that Beijing has green mountain barriers, water conservation and supply, agricultural production base of green, eco-tourism resort; Carding a Beijing ecological planning practice, and pointed out the different historical periods Beijing mountain ecosystems function and planning task; Comprehensive Analysis of the Beijing mountain ecosystems planning and development of the status quo, Beijing raised the issue of mountain ecosystems planning; From domestic and international ecological planning theory and practice of building a mountain ecosystems planning architecture and technology line, detailed planning of mountain ecosystems, and for the preparation of mountain ecosystems planning principles and objectives for the proposed; Proposed program of mountain ecosystems function zoning, the program will be divided into western Beijing mountain ecosystem management and ecological economic zone, north-west of ecological agriculture and folk tourism development zones, the northern forest ecosystems and water conservation, ecological function building northeast of the four functions District.With the ecological concepts and the development of technical methods, the development of ecological planning gets more lessons in theory the new achievements of modern ecology; In the method widely used computer technology and geographic information systems, from qualitative to the quantitative analysis and simulation direction; In practice, ecological planning from a single object and objectives of the planning for the city, regional sustainable development planning and development. This paper attempts to theoretically and ecological significance for Beijing mountain ecosystems planning method and regional planning new ideas, new methods, for Beijing to achieve sustainable mountain development, the building of Beijing to achieve ecological city and livable city.