The Research Of Our Country Natural Reserve Manages System And Legislation

Nature Reserve is the most effective route to protect natural resources, maintain bio一diversity, keep ecological balance and promote harmonious development of man and nature. It is a supreme form of conservation of nature as well.The definition of Nature Reserve determines law regulations cope and legal arrangements about Nature Reserve of the country. IUCN defines the Nature Reserve as "An area of land and/or sea ,especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means". The country with more complete legal protection of Nature Reserve mostly adopts a broad sense concept integrated with IUCN. The nature reserve play an important role in keeping ecological balance, protecting the natural resources and the environment, scientific study of the using resources. The system of management has an important impact on the development of nature reserve. Therefore, in order to improve situation of nature reserve in China, we should draw lessons from overseas model and beneficial experience, unify the condition of China, enhance the position of legal in nature reserve management, and transform the existing management mentality. improving management system, introducing advanced system, strengthening surveillance and enforcement of the law, the legislation of nature reserve can be consummated.The motion of natural conservation in our country has had existed since ancient times, but, development of natural reserve has been centered on then mainly after building up the country. The development of our country natural reserve has experienced mainly the stage being in the initial stage , being at a stand-still destroying stage , restoring the stage , increasing stage and rational prompt five plans. At present, natural reserve of our country construction has already got notable accomplishment. Both the natural reserve area and quantity have had the notable increase, many natural reserves are also bringing the important effect into play on the international. The fund factors such as rank partition, The devotion of funds is main relevant to the management system, the officials of the government achievement view of the management organization, the importance of nature reserve area. Therefore, while improving management system of our country, we fairly ought to open up the new investment channel , strive for the international organization aiding , simultaneous, the government also ought to bringing the effect being more important into play among them. In community relation, the resource making use of is focal points of contradictions among them. We ought to put the condominium working together into practice in the administrative system putting the strength working together one by one in the natural reserve. According to the procedures, reserves clarified objectives of management and established management committee as well as developed Resources Management Plan(RMP) .Countering threats to biodiversity conservation from economic development of the community, the implementer adopted countermeasures such as natural resource using, extending agriculture techniques, choosing some community development programs, practicing of energy-- saving techniques. Some positive outputs of management have been achieved. Villagers have benefited especially from exploitation of resource, and the conservation of biodiversity was also further strengthen.Our country relates to the natural reserve law and regulation though having already promulgated, the legislation on NR is lagging behind that the state level. Legislation contains only the Byelaw for NR, 3 Management Measure and some law like regulations and documents. The local legislation is a little similar the state's. It cannot be neglected the shortages of the local and state legislation on NR. As the result, the urgent affair to develop NR is to strengthen law system meeting the situation of China.