Study Of Ecological Rebuilding Of Mining Deposit System

With China's rapid economic development, the ecological and environmental issue has become a bottleneck impeding socio-economic development. Exploitation of mineral resources on the local ecological environment and caused serious damage, although our country in the development and utilization of mineral resources and protection has been improved through theoretical efforts in the study and practice to promote a summary of the introduction of various systems, such as environmental impact evaluation system, and mineral resources planning system, the mining permit system for mineral resources compensation system, prospecting registration system. However, China's current "Mineral Resources Law" on the mining management and environmental aspects of mining requirements is not perfect enough, the lack of strong economic constraints and punishment measures, in conformity with "the prevention of geological disasters" of the "Who destruction, who control" principle, mining rights, mining and prospecting rights for its prospecting activities caused environmental damage to the mine resumed governance responsibility, but this declaration of principle, the provisions of the lack of necessary measures to implement, and the lack of an effective system to protect.Ecological reconstruction margin is paid by the mining rights of the rational development and utilization of mineral resources and the geological environment of the mine management to restore the guarantee funds and reserve funds. Ecological reconstruction bond system in many countries is not only in accordance with the "polluter pays" principle to establish a mineral resources development and utilization of important regulatory regime, but also to resolve our country's. current crisis intensified environmental resources is of great practical significance. In the economic incentive mechanism established under the mine ecological reconstruction margin system is not external environmental resources within the economy of the effective ways.In recent years, some local governments in China's mining areas have been established and implemented a system of ecological reconstruction margin, is still in the exploration stage practice, the lack of practical and theoretical study of the summary of the support. But the mine ecological reconstruction bond system of little margin ecological rehabilitation system in the mining area of the field is reported in the literature is mainly the implementation of the regulations and forms. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a more comprehensive and systematic study on the mining area so as to promote ecological reconstruction margin system, in theory and in practice the healthy and sustained development. This is the real reason why the topic is the goal of this paper. Around this goal, we use analysis of the information, a comparative analysis of empirical analysis, research methods, explained mine ecological reconstruction bond system content through the mine ecological reconstruction bond system based on the theory - the theory of economic externalities in-depth study , as well as the ecological security and ecological reconstruction compensation fee / tax summary comparative analysis of bond system is proposed mining area of ecological reconstruction cost effective way for foreign mining area through ecological reconstruction margin system analysis, should draw lessons from abroad successful experience, and establish a redevelopment bond system at the core of the mine ecological reconstruction system through the ecological reconstruction of the mining area as well as to the status of Jiangsu Province, Yunnan Province and Chongqing Municipality implementation of the mining area redevelopment bond system ecological analysis of practice proposed their problems and shortcomings, the mining area for China's ecological reconstruction margin improvement with the system lay the foundation for the healthy development; Finally, in the above analysis, based on the study of the proposed mining area in China ecological reconstruction margin Construction of the system, with a view to nationwide the establishment and implementation of the mining area ecological reconstruction margin system, which for the Construction of a resource-conserving society, and take the road of sustainable economic development is of great significance.