China's Demand For Salvage And Rescue Forces Supply Evaluation

sMarine salvage is a special industry. It derives from marine activities. Shipwreck and danger at sea is uncertain and indeterminism for a certain vessel's voyage. However it is regular in adequate period and in adequate sea area. Every year there are tens of shipwrecks and dangers at sea along our country's coast. So we can say that shipwrecks and dangers at sea are inevitable. For a long period there has been not overall and systematic study in the field of salvage demand in our country. This article sets about the study from the salvage characteristics to analyze characteristics of salvage industry and salvage demand. The article also analyzes the statistics of shipwrecks and dangers at sea in the past years , aim to find if there is orderliness of the shipwrecks and dangers at sea in respect of time and position, and aim to describe it if the orderliness exists. Combining with the analysis of the salvage demand in our country an assessment for the salvage supplies in our country is carried out. Chapter one analyzes the characteristics of salvage in nature and in law, and analyzes the economic characteristics of salvage industry. By the analysis of salvage in nature, it is elucidated that salvage derives from marine activities and salvage supplies are indispensable. By the analysis of salvage in law, it is elucidated that salvage is not commonweal but a kind of commercial industry and salvage contract has its own characteristics ormal salvage contract is open form and principle of no cure no pay is adopted. By the comparison of market mechanism of salvage industry and other general industry, the economic characteristics of salvage industry is elucidated. The salvage demand in aspect of time and position is uncertain. Be different from other industries, salvage demand cannot be expanded by the measures of market promotion due to salvage services are passive. Salvage industry is not sensitive in price. Change of price cannot lead to the change of salvage demand. Professional salvage is capital-intensive and similar monopolistic industry. With many limits of government and technique it's difficult to enter the market. Shipwreck and danger at sea requires that salvage service must be offered in shortest time. When a salvor performs salvage operations the salvor usually takes great risks. According with the characteristics of salvage demand, salvage supply has its own characteristics. In order to ensure the salvage to be in time and effective, considering the random of shipwreck and danger at sea, professional salvors must arrange enough salvage vessels and facilities and manpower in appropriate distance all the time. So that salvage vessels and facilities are in stand by status in most time. Chapter two introduces the brief of salvage industry in our country. Our country has put into a mass of resource and manpower to establish a rather perfect salvage system so as to rescue shipwrecks and vessels in danger at seat timely and effectively. The salvage industry in our country has developed rapidly in recent years. New and international advanced techniques. management ideas, Int...