Community Groups In The Public Space Of The External Environment Analysis

Housing is the essential condition that mankind survives on, it' s the carrier of family and also the most basic living cost for human, it meets people' s multi-level demands of surviving, developing and even recreation. The past ten years saw the great development of housing and the construction of public open space environment, the developing of public open space environment in housing communities has become one of the focuses of real estate at present, but we can also find the many mistaken ideas in the design and construction of it. For example: The designer often only pays close attention to the composition in the plan form, and ignore the user' s need, in other words, ignore the character of the residents' behavior and the important social, cultural and psychological influence of the living environment on resident' s life; There are often strong contrast of firm and magnificent houses with extremely bad public open space environment; either low volume rate or wasted land resource can always be found; The doctrinaire cloning leads to the lack of character, distinction and beauty in housing design and construction. So the analysis and research of public open space in housing community is very necessary.This thesis is divided into five chapters analyzing and studying the public open space in housing community. The contents of the five chapters are: Chapter one, the recognition of public open space in housing community in terms of development; Chapter two, the influencing factors and basic principles of the design of it; Chapter three, the design method of characteristic space; Chapter four, the discussion in terms of place concept; The last one, the conclusion and prospect.In summary, on the base of analyzing the environmental factors and characteristic design method of public open space in housing community, this thesis proposes the over all design principles and the design method of characteristic spaces; introduces the concept of site; and further more, how to give both consideration to the natural factor and humane factor inthe public open space planning in housing community, how to create a living environment of benign development using appropriate architectural codes, to achieve the coordinated development of people and the environment.