| With the advancement of urban renewal,the development demands of the city have expanded from a single goal of economic construction and enhancement to a multi-level goal of historical preservation,cultural revival,economic prosperity,green sustainability and social and livelihood integration.The open old community constitute the rich spatial texture and unique regional cultural characteristics of the old city,but gradually decay in the process of economic development with the decline of the old city.In recent years,in the face of the environmental decay,cultural decline and lack of management in the open old community,many governments have initiated renovation projects in the old community.Due to the lack of scientific and rational planning in the early construction of open old community,the absence of physical space constraints,and the spatial decay caused by chaotic management,their public spaces have become a focus of conflicts and problems.Community creation leverages the assets,culture and potential of open old community to conduct public participation centered on community public space,thus creating quality public space that contributes to the health and well-being of residents.In the reality of the rampant epidemic,guiding residents to participate in community building and improving public spaces in open and old community will better help consolidate residents’ awareness of epidemic prevention and the implementation of epidemic prevention measures by local governments.Therefore,this thesis takes the real dilemma faced by the public space of open old community in old urban areas as a research problem,explores the essence and advantages of the public space of open old community and the community life they carry,and tries to build a set of design strategies applicable to the renewal of public space of open old community through case analysis,field research and case practice.The thesis is divided into five main parts.In the first part,the background,purpose,and content of this study are summarized,and the research framework of this study is condensed.In the second part,the concepts of "community creation","open and old community" and "community public space" are defined,followed by a review of domestic and international research in the fields of community public space and community creation respectively.In the second part,the concept of "community creation","open and old community" and "community public space" is defined,followed by a review of domestic and international research on community public space and community creation,and finally a multidimensional renewal model of public space in open and old community is constructed.In the third part,we select classic cases of public space renewal in open and old community at home and abroad,and analyze the specific renewal measures in terms of vitality,culture and management according to the multidimensional renewal model summarized above,and refine the specific renewal design strategies.In the fourth part,on the basis of the above research review and case analysis,the renewal strategies of vitality,culture and management dimensions are discussed in detail to improve the multidimensional renewal framework of public space in open and old community.In the fifth part,the multidimensional regeneration framework of open old community constructed above is applied to the empirical study of the Little Park core area to verify the feasibility of the implementation of multidimensional regeneration strategies,completing the transition from theoretical research,case analysis,design strategy framing to empirical research. |