Main Cities In China And Habitation Environment Coordinated Development Of A Preliminary Study

In　recent　years,　the　urbanization　of　our　country　has　entered　the　stage　of　accelerating,　the　urbanization　drove　the　industrialization　and　development　of　the　informationization,and　the　urbanization　has　promoted　the　fast　development　of　social　economy,　but　at　the　same　time,　with　the　enlargement　of　the　scale　of　urban　population,　a　series　of　issues　are　caused,which　are　as　follows　:　The　per　capita　living　space　in　the　city　reduces,　the　traffic　is　stopped　up　and　had　a　match,　the　air　is　seriously　polluted,　the　ecological　environment　worsens,　the　infrastructure　overloads　and　runs　etc.,　the　urbanite's　living　environment　receives　the　serious　brokening　.　At　present,　how　to　coordinate　the　development　of　urbanization　and　living　environment　and　promote　the　sustainable　development　of　the　urban　living　environment　seems　particularly　important.　under　this　kind　of　background　,　This　text　carries　on　preliminary　research　to　35　main　cities　of　coordinating　development　of　both　urbanization　and　the　living　environment.　　　　　Mastering　the　real　example　materials　in　urbanization　and　living　environment　of　1990-2002　years　of　35　main　cities,　This　text　sets　up　the　index　systems　of　urbanization　and　living　environment　separately,　make　use　of　structuring　functional　relation　and　analytic　approach　of　the　factor　to　calculate　the　process　parameter　of　the　urbanization　and　living　environment　composite　index　respectively,　then　ask　out　the　average　of　process　parameter　of　the　urbanization　and　the　average　of　the　living　environment　composite　index　within　1990-2002　years　of　35　main　cities,　then　utilize　one　of　models　of　coordinating　degree　to　ask　out　coordination　degree　of　urbanization　and　living　environment　of　35　cities　within　1990-2002　years　separately,　so　as　to　classify　35　cities,　The　result　of　studying　shows　:　Since　the　1990s,　human　settlements　environmental　construction　move　ahead　simultaneously　to　the　urbanization　process　having　Shenzhen　,　Xiamen　,　Chengdu　,　Yinchuan　,　Huhehot,　these　5　cities　account　for　14.　3%,the　speeds　of　the　urbanization　process　and　human　settlements　environmental　construction　are　identical　basically;　Human　settlements　environmental　construction　superior　to　urbanization　process　have　Jinan　,　Qingdao　,　Hefei　,　Guiyang　,　Nanning,　these　5　cities　account　for　14.　3%;　Human　settlements　environmental　construction　lagging　behind　urbanization　process　have　Dalian　,　Shenyang　,　Taiyuan　,　Lanzhou　,　Urumchi　, 　Xi'ning,　these　6　cities　account　for　17.　1%;　The　environmental　construction　of　the　human　settlements　lagging　behind　in　initial　stage　in　the　1990s,　middle　and　later　periods　slightly　lagging　behind　urbanization　process　have　Harbin　,　Shijiazhuang　,　Zhengzhou　,　Nanchang　,　Fuzhou　,　Gui　Lin　,Haikou,　7　cities　account　for　20%;　Human　settlements　environmental　construction　lag　behind　urbanization　process　have　Nanjing　,　Shanghai　,　Hangzhou　,　Wuhan　,　Changsha　,　Kunming　,　Xi'an　,7　cities　account　for　20%　far;　It　has　5　cities　in　Changchun　,　Tianjin　,　Beijing　,　Guangzhou　,　Chongqing　that　environmental　construction　and　urbanization　of　human　settlements　are　extremely　disharmony,these　5　cities　account　for　14.　3%.　On　the　basis　of　categorised　scheme　,the　text　use　mathematics　model　to　take　between　urbanization　and　living　environment　relation　ration　of　all　kinds　of,　setting　up　simple　mathematics　relation,　finally　the　thesis　brings　forward　countermeasures　which　coordinate　the　relations　of　both　the　urbanization　and　the　living　environment　for　all　kinds　of.