The Study Of Kneejoint Injure Condition And Cause Of Outstanding Sanda Athtets In China

Wushu is a sport which mainly contains kicking,striking and throwing. Injure often occurs in training and in the match,resulting in the loss of training activity,setting off the improvement of skill or even decreasing of sport life,making the great damage to this sport.Knee joint is the most complicated and easily get injured.In order to reduce knee injure,we looked up many articles,did researches to 91 players and 31 coaches in "Shiyu Cup" in 2007.Combining with talking to some professors,we analyzed the cause of knee injure,and concluded in the following:1 As many as 90%elite Wushu player in China injured in their knees.The main causes are Wushu features,player,the physiological features of knee.The main injury places are patient injury of collateral ligament of knee joint,patient injury of collateral of knee joint,rapture of anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments,menisucus,kneecap, reconstruction rapture of knee joint,lesion of infrapatellar fat pad, patellar tendinosis,kneejoint synovitis,etc.2 There are acute and chronic injure,respectly 69%and 31%.Also there are low-grade injure 71%,middle-grade 21%,and 8%serious.3 There are two injure period,preparation period 39.0%and competition period 50%,also,the time are winter(Nov-Feb),then Apt May(28%) and Aug Sep(26%)4 39%injure occurs in the training and 47.5%happens in competition. The injure place are match spot,training ground secondly.The technique skills which make injure are kicking and throwing.The three training methods are repetition training,competition training and continuous training.