Yunnan Collective Forest Right System Reform Research

The reform of collective forestry property system is the continuation and development of The household contract responsibility system reform,which is an effective way to solve farmer's income to be rich, besides, it is an inevitably request to develop forest economic and Yunnan province economic. For more than half a century, Yunnan province forest right system experienced Mount points,The collective unified management,Forestry "three Fixed","four wasteland" transfer reform etc, which is objective to liberate and develop the forestry productive forces, but these reforms are not completely and have not got a desired result due to various factors. In response to the CPC central committee and the state council and develop the forest economy, Yunnan province party committee issued《The CPC Yunnan provincial government decision on speeding up the development of forestry》in 2004, investigation and research in 2005, start pilot in the 9 counties (cities) in 2006, synchronous introduced《The CPC Yunnan provincial government of collective forest right system reform》, the reform fully push in Yunnan Province from 2007.By now, the subject reform task of The collective forest tenure reform has been basic completed, the supporting reform is also in an orderly way to advance positive.This research theoretical studies based on the theory of property rights,institutional change,Public economic governance and forest Property right, besides, analysis the course of The collective forest tenure reform in Yunnan province, and analysis the Meaning,Principle,Target,Content,measures and achievement of this reform. On the basis, concrete analysis the problem of Forest mortgages,Forestry insurance,Forestry Transfer,The ecological problems,The Cutting quota problem and The Policy stability problem etc. in this reform, and further reveal the profound reasons out of these issues. And I imagine reasonable to further the Forest tenure reform, analysis the problem of Fairness and efficiency,The government and the forestry business entity benefit gambling,Sustainable forestry management,Forest mortgage loan risk etc. in the next step, I believe that we must insist the principle of the relationship between the Fairness and efficiency,Supervision and management, beside we must definite reasonable and assessment scientific. Finally, I give the suggestion of how to make the Collective forest tenure reform concrete work in Yunnan to be better and faster, which In order to provide the scientific theory and practice according for the rapid development in Yunnan forestry.