The Study On Kaifeng's Sustainable Development Of Tourism

Sustainable development of tourism industry is the specific reflect of sustainable theory. But because of its own characters such as dependence on environment and the cultural, sustainable development of tourism industry also has unique connotation, and enable the sustainable theory to obtain the further expansion. Take a concrete travel destination for example, influencing factors on sustainable development of tourism industry not only have ecological environment, but also influence and restrict of tourist market, attraction of tourism resources, tourism related service facility and so on, these aspects should be taken into consideration.Kaifeng is a historical ancient city which has rich historical culture essence; it has the good foundation for the tourism development. Along with the proposal of "strong tourism city strategy", Kaifeng's tourism has rapid development, and contribution ratio of income from tourism to the gross national product has promoted year by year. The local strongly development of tourism has practical significance for promoting local resident's employment, raising resident's living standard and so on.In the Kaifeng's tourism development process, because of existence of the wrong traditional thoughts such as "tourism is no-smoke industry", "tourism resources is inexhaustible" and so on, the thought of interest above everything also arises.Based on this, local people develop wantonly tourism resources which have no concern for local tourism environment and tourism carrying capacity. The study on Kaifeng's sustainable development of tourism industry is a necessary to the development of traveling economy and requirement of analyzing and solving the practical problems in the tourism industry in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, which is very important to harmonious and health development of tourism, social, environment and establishment of harmonious society.Under guidance of the correlate theories from the environmental economics, the ecology, the travel study and the geography,this paper calculated Kaifeng's tourism carrying capacity, and analyzes the present conditions of Kaifeng's tourism resource, source of tourists market, tourism related service facility. Based on this, strategies for Kaifeng's sustainable development of tourism industry were proposed.This paper has seven parts:The first part is an introduction which mainly includes background and the significance of the research for sustainable development of tourism industry and domestic and foreign present situation and the trend of development.The second part is the theory research on sustainable development of tourism industry. In tourism rapid development process, the people start to reconsider questions which aren't good for sustainable development of tourism industry. Under the influence of concept of sustainable development, then the concept of sustainable development of tourism began to take shape, then the connotation and target of sustainable tourism development are introduced.The third part is assessment on the attraction of Kaifeng's tourism resources.The present situation of Kaifeng's tourism development is described, and tourism resources of Kaifeng are analyzed and evaluated.The fourth part analyzes guarantee ability of Kaifeng guest source market. The number of visitors and the tourist market in recent years are analyzed, and then based on this; proposing its selection in the sustainable development of tourism target market.The fifth chapter is analysis for Kaifeng traveling environment supporting capacity. The model of environment supporting capacity is used to calculated, and then Kaifeng's traveling environment supporting capacity being overload-state is obtained. The sixth chapter is analysis for restrictive factor of Kaifeng's sustainable development of tourism industry which summarizes all restrictive factors of Kaifeng sustainable development of tourism industry. The seventh part is the strategies for Kaifeng sustainable tourism development.Based on analysis of the front several chapters; the last chapter proposes the countermeasure of Kaifeng's sustainable development of tourism industry.