The Research About The Reasons And Effects Of "amphibious Mobility" Of The Rural Labor Force

As a typical agricultural nation, " Problems about Agriculture, Countryside and Peasantry" is very important for economic development in china. As the hot issues which the government focuses on and the scholars discuss, " Problems about Agriculture, Countryside and Peasantry " relations to the objectives of the overall coordination and sustainable development. From the beginning of the year, the state showed great concern on the issue, whether "Document" was released, or the "two sessions" was held, the focus issues are inextricably linked with this problem. And accelerating the transfer of rural labor, achieving stable employment of rural labor force, improving the living standards of the rural labor force is the key to solve the "Problems about Agriculture, Countryside and Peasantry".The problem of rural labor Transfer has been the concerned of the international renowned scholars for long time. A series of model designs and studies for the solution to the problem has laid a good foundation. however, the status of urban and rural labor market segmentation in china decided the research before are only references, can't copy, the unique political and economic situation makes China appear "amphibious mobility" of the rural labor force, the author is targeted at the special economic phenomenon, combined with China's national conditions of the rural labor transfer problem to research.There is a large urban-rural income gap for a long time, and there is a trend of further expansion, the income gap has greatly stimulated the rural surplus labor force to seek jobs in cities. At the same time, due to the rapid development of science and technology level, equipment began widely used in agricultural production, along with the rapid increase of labor productivity, also makes part of the rural labor force be liberated, resulting in further increase of rural surplus labor. In this context, the transfer of rural labors hope to improve living standards and narrow the urban-rural income gap through this means, which is the driving force behind the transfer of rural labor. However, due to the deep-rooted phenomenon of urban-rural dual structure, the labor market segmentation is not only limited between urban and rural areas, but also between the different departments in the city (town), the rural labor force weighed the risks, benefits, costs from the full range of trade-offs, then making the choice to transfer between rural and urban areas, that is, to transfer between urban and rural areas every year, either working in the city (town) for a certain income, while not giving up the pure agricultural or rural non-farm industry revenue, which is the so-called "away from home is not encouraged farmers" phenomenon, which, to a certain extent, improved the income level of rural labor, but also hindered the increase of the level of urbanization in China substantially. This article is based on this background, made the theoretical and empirical analysis to the phenomenon, combined with the unique political and economic situation in China to explore its countermeasures, there is a strong practical value.After reading a lot of literatures, I used a theoretical analysis and empirical analysis methods in writing this paper. As the special nature of political and economic situation in China, the rural labor force "amphibious flow" phenomenon has not became the content of foreign scholars'research, even the Chinese scholars', the concern is also very limited, therefore, researching China's rural labor force "amphibious Migration" is the greatest innovations in this article. However, it's very difficult because few can learn from the literature. Part of the data is calculated from the data can be found, so it has some error. Setting the measurement model, in order to facilitate the research, the relevant assumptions are not entirely consistent with the reality, also leaded to some error. But overall, solving China's rural labor force "amphibious flow" phenomenon has a strong practical value to further improve the living standards of the rural labor force, be stable for their employment opportunities, and promote rational level of urbanization effectively, there is very important for China construction of political and economic significance.