China's Preferential Agricultural Policy Since The 16th Cpc National Congress

In the late 1980s, the issue of "agriculture, farmer and rural area" appeared gradually. Rural social organization missing, economic development fluctuating and wandering, the farmers' income resulting in horizontal continuous declining and the urban-rural gap all brings a lot of shock. In March 2004, in the second session of the tenth National People's Congress, in the government work report Wen Jia-bao reiterated: "to solve the problems of agriculture, the countryside and the farmers, is a top priority in all our work". Comrade Hu Jin-tao's report of the 17th congress further pointed out: "to solve the agriculture, the rural areas and the farmers well, is the overall situation in building a moderately prosperous society, and the work of the whole Party must always treat it as a priority."The issue of "agriculture, farmer and rural area" is related to the rural economy development and stability, is related to national prosperity. The stability of the major issues is not only an economic and social problem, but also a political question. It is always paid to be The Party and national attention. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 16th CPC national congress, the Party Central Committee paid the most attention to the farmers, paid the most direct reality needs to rural economic development, basing on the most urgent need to address the problem. We insist on the power for the people, for the people-oriented, and the 13 "No.1 documents" are the foundation of successively putting forward "overall planning for urban-rural development", "top priority", "more but to take less agriculture-related", "two trends" and "getting industry to support agriculture and cities support the countryside" and so on. The series of the important policy adopted has strengthened its agriculture and the policy itself. To a certain extent, they have made the farmers gained, the agriculture developed, rural society more harmonious, progress and stability. In the policy introduced gradually, the Party and the country accelerate the issue of "agriculture, farmer and rural area" in the new period, it is very important theoretical significance and practical significance to systematically summarize the 16th national congress of the policies and its specific content in the new period, to analyze the benefit farming changed policy and new features, to analyze and put forward the existing problems and benefit farming policy solutions, and to form relatively scientific system of benefit farming policy research systems .This topic has brought out from the perspective of the already achieved research limitations, and uses positive, applicable, systematic and scientific new viewpoint to analyze the 16th national congress of the party's policy so that we can break the policy factors constraining rural development, effectively solve the rural economy and farmers' life practical problems related to the development. In the organization of rural benefit policy investigation, experience and benefit policy to farmers the impact of production and life and change, we master the first empirical material foundation as possible as we can, using the method of research of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and the relevant policy theory and research method to study on the main content and benefit farming policy in the new period of the new changes and presents new characteristics as the core problem since the sixteenth congress. This paper expounds systematically the development process of Chinese benefit farming policy against China, and the problems existing in the benefit farming policy, a comprehensive, systematic analysis in China since the 16th national conference of benefit farming policy, implement much more objective and accurately summarize the existent problems and puts forward improvement and strengthening its policy to implement a series of feasible suggestions: widen its policy propaganda way; enhance the peasants participating in the activity; enhance policy implementing the pertinence, operability etc; perfect the policy mechanism; strengthen coordinated funds and provide adequate material foundation; change its subsidy way; improve its efficiency in the use of funds; perfect the mechanism for the implementation of the benefit farming policy; perfect the system of supervision benefit farming policy; strengthen the supervision and team construction, improvement and innovation policy surveillance management mechanism; perfect the supervision mechanism; benefit policy sound and benefit policy information feedback systems for farmers ; mobilize the enthusiasm of policy information feedback, benefit farming policy communication and feedback mechanism.