Preliminary Study On The Transfer Of Rural Surplus Labor Force

To carry out the sustainable transfer of rural surplus labor force, We mustreconstruct a kind of new system frame to carry on a new system arrangement for thecoordination and production relations between person and person, personand society. Atthe same time, being a special public community, the farmers are not only a naturalperson need to carry on the conversion of the occupation and life space to look for thehigher income, but also a social person, their lives,income,education of children and etc.have vital relations to the variety of society development. As a result, the sustainabletransfer of rural surplus labor force is relvant to various factors of economy, society andecology, such as industry development between the city and country, the improvementand variety of the living environment,the ability of obtaining information,the supportpolicy of nation,the leading direction of the government ect. So, in order to carry outordered and sustainable transfer of rural surplus laber force,it is requested that weshouldtack the nature,economy, social factors which influence the transfer of rural surplus laborforce as a sub-system separately.With rural suplus labor force transfer as the core,usingthe theories of sustainable development and the harmonious society development,wecanset up a harmonious coordination mode between each sub-system and rural surpluslabor force transfer, so as to make rural surplus labor force transfer at the relativelylower costs. Through carrying out appropriate and harmonious transfers in terms of bothtime and space, we can make the exchanges of value concepts between the city andcountry,make the number of farmers reduce naturally and gradually.In relation to the actual conditions in the northern areas of Jiangsu, China. Thepaper works on sustainable shift of the rural surplus workforce. They are as follows:Shift theory of the rural surplus workforce home and abroad and the comments onits modelThe paper probes into the process and the characteristics of the rural surplusworkforce in developing countries, comments on the models related to Chineseconditions, a conclusion is drawn: to be industrialized and citified by coordinating the second and the third industries and the national conditions. Moreover, correct measuresmust be taken in system and policy to ensure the smooth shift of the rural surplusworkforce.At present, in the course of the shift, the governments policy, resource allocation,social customs and peasants themselves have a direct effect on the rural surplusworkforce. Among them, the policy of city-oriented is most important. In order to solvethe problems, it is necessary to treat the view of science development, sustainabledevelopment and harmony society theory as a guide of the sustainable shift of the ruralsurplus workforce.Construct sustainable shift strategy model for rural surplus workforceThe paper proposes the primary idea of sustainable shift of rural surplus workforcethat the sustainable shift of rural surplus workforce must be guided by sustainabledevelopment and harmony society theory and that long, sustainable and coordinativeshift system must be constructed, the shift model should be multi-level, multi-channeland suit measures to different local conditions.Empirical analysis of the rural surplus workforceAccording to the actual conditions in northern areas in Jiangsu. The paper whollyillustrates the relationship between the rural surplus workforce and better-off societyagriculture modernization; agriculture industrial structure adjustment, rural urbanization,rural workforce quality, rural land system, as well as rural ecological environmentalhygiene. It also probes into the models of the rural surplus workforce in northern areasin Jiangsu, which is considered a inevitable process of economic social development.The process is long and twisty, the extent of the shift is not the higher, the better, itshould take the whole development of workforce into consideration to promote thecoordination of agriculture economy and the whole social economy and to establish thescale of the rural surplus workforce shift...