Specialization, Transaction Costs And Agricultural Intermediary Organizations,

Our country 's agriculture has entered a new period , the economic system rotating has made our country 's agriculture walked up the market-oriented road , The development of agriculture internationalization has made our country's agriculture needs to answer the international macro-agriculture's competition. The small-scale decentralization peasant has became our country agriculture's basis, The peasant facing an agricultural mechanism with product being approximate to "completely competes" and the producer goods approximate to "monopolizes to completely the seller". To strengthen our country's agriculture competition ability, must maintain the peasant main status ,through the certain method ,eliminate it's disadvantageous to enters the market, to make it powerful to participate in the market competition ; Therefore, on this objective needs to choose one kind different from the pure market transaction way .Then request in persisting the modern market economy basic principle in the foundation, according to our country 's agriculture production characteristic and the management characteristic, constructs one agricultural market movement mechanism.This article had fully affirmed that we must carry the agricultural specialization production out if we strengthen our country's agriculture market competition ,the agricultural specialization can enliven the rural economy, is the important .. fountainhead of the rural economy progresses. Agricultural specialization level reduce the production cost, but the transaction scale expansion actually brought the transaction expense increase, Smith emphasized the division of labor specialization brought the production cost reduce but neglected the transaction expense increase, this article is precisely launches the analysis based on this point. If want to make the agricultural specialization to deepen must seek the advantageous agricultural organization form, test the new agricultural organization, reduces the agricultural transaction expense, thus further promotes the specialized level enhancement.This article has analyzed how the limited rationality, not determinism, property special-using, the opportunism and various sides influence the agricultural transaction expense. Then expatiate the agricultural organization how to reduces the agricultural transaction expense in the present stage, and how to change the status of the peasant in the market.Compare the running cost of various Organization form, intermediary organizations leading type marketplace agriculture system is a marketplace agriculture , especially for "small-scale , decentralization " peasant of our country, it is an effective agriculture system arrangement manages . The framework of organization can save present personal and social transaction cost effectively, It is an agricultural organization structure which adapts with the agricultural specialization production characteristic, Can make the family efficiency Superiority fully display in the direct realm of production .Analyze the rationality agricultural intermediary organization to take the agricultural market leadership form ;In view of our country agriculture intermediary organization's flaw, puts forward the proposal of how to develop agriculture intermediary organization's .