Reform Era And Economic Cooperation Of Shandong Farmers Organization Development

Problems of agriculture, rural area and farmer are of great importance in the reform and opening-up and the modernization construction. Without the stability of rural area, there is no national stability; without farmers' well-being no the well-being of the whole nation and no agricultural modernization no that of the national economy. During this new period, it is the Party's and national historic task and the emphasis of national econamy to solve the "Three Agricultural Problems". Under this circumstance, agricultural industrialization, a new agricultural production and organization mode, has been widespread throughout the nation and achieved preferable effect in Shangdong Provinces. What's more, it has been acknowledged by many scholars that agricultural industrialization is the third revolution in rural area following the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, cooperative organization demands to participate in the agricultural industrialization to make up its shortages. That is, cooperative organization is the effective carriers of agricultural industrialization while thelatter is the economic basis of the former, especially of the development of supply and marketing cooperative. The coordinate development of them will bring two-win, as well as the improvement of farmers' organizing level, promotion of the commercialization, specialization and socialization of agricultural products and the effective settlement of "Three Agricultural Problems of Agriculture, Rural Area and Farmers". The development problem of the farmer economy cooperation organization of author to province in Shandong made a point research and study.1. Province farmer in Shandong economic cooperation organization the process and the present condition of the developmentProvince farmer in Shandong the economic cooperation organization is under the situation that the farmer take off the wishes upsurge, the technique need mightiness that the poverty amass a fortune at the beginning, the village technique expert hand is a core, taking technique as key to take, the contact peasant household formation of. The development process that reforms to open can is divided into: the reform open the front and reform to open period two stages. Press the function appearance demarcation, the economy cooperation organizes a big body to have five: Category 1 is started an establishment by science and technology association; Category 2 from the agriculture technique expansion station etc. the government business unit and country the staff start an establishment; Category 3 is started an establishment by the supply and marketing school store; Category 4 is started an establishment by the group leader business enterprise; Category 5 from the professional door in the village, promote a big door an establishment with self-moving etc.. Author to province farmer in Shandong the economic cooperation organize of the development history carried on an investigation, think province farmer in Shandong economy a cooperation to organize a whole development quicker, the form is vivid and diverse, the cooperation economy organization of the development is early to have already had scale, distribute extensively, many types combine in the development to appear new trend continuously with the new trend.2. Province farmer in Shandong the economic cooperation organization appear of moveProvince farmer in Shandong the economic cooperation organize of the creation have deep economic social background, have inevitability. The village practices the implementing of the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, liberation and develop the village productivity, farmer basic WEN BA03 without sorrow. But along with the development of the village economy, the implementing of the household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output to also expose a some problem, concentration performance for: the peasant household enter a market difficult,produce an efficiency low,obtain a new technique difficult,oneself legal benefits the protection is difficult, urgent demand village management system of innovation to resolve. This be farmer the economic cooperation organization appear of the importance move because of.3 . Farmer the economic cooperation organize of the structure and the characteristicsPass to induce to the farmer economic cooperation organization analysis, the author think it has the quantity stability growth and overlay noodles to the peasant household to extend,cooperate a form continuously to increase continuously, cooperating a contents more abundant, cooperate layer to raise continuously, cooperate of the scope extends continuously,the characteristics of the region development unbalance and the system advantage. Province farmer in Shandong the economic cooperation organization mostly helps with the farmer economic cooperation organization consociation establishment according to province section in Shandong of《village professional technique association demonstration stand rule(try a line)》of provision, the execution general meeting system, scale bigger association, farmer economic cooperation organization the organization inner part of organization constitution with power organization,performance organization and direct organization for basic frame, many with general meeting,council(the share cooperation system village professional technique association for board of directors), supervisor would and conduct section(in keeping with the economic entity type farmer economic cooperation organization) for basic organized form.4. Farmer economic cooperation organization positive effectThe farmer profession's cooperating economic organization is a kind of new industry organized form that the village development industry turn, also is a village the forerunner produce to relate to a kind of carry out a form lately. The set of the farmer cooperation economy organization set up to push the class action of the farmer with development, integrating the limited village social service resources, the function that is in the aspects of promote farmer develop industry, making to live economy, amassing a fortune to increase to accept is more and more strong, pushing village the formation of the new productivity. Present the prospects of "set up an association, to make a profession, live the one economy, enrich one square common people" everywhere in the province of Shandong.5. Province farmer in Shandong economic cooperation organization development thinking and counterplanVillage cooperation the development of the economy organization lack the law guarantee consciousness, nation before to the farmer cooperation organization of the policy support opposite weaker, village cooperation the economy organization of the development lack the funds guarantee, the quantity is little, the scale is small, radiating to arouse an ability weaker, the ability that resists the market risk is also not enough strong, and the base production scale not mutually adapt of the antinomy is outstanding. All of these is the farmer economic cooperation organization development in the performance come out of outstanding problem, investigate an economic organized form of new village. Encouragement with support farmer at voluntarily, equal,with each other the foundation of the benefit up, set the professional cooperation economy of ego management, the ego service, the ego development organization that set up various formses. Grow actively with the development village broker,professional big door with other in lie organization. Lawmaking progress pushed forward a professional cooperation of farmer economy organization, protect economic organization and its member of professional cooperation of each kind of farmer of legal rights. Pass to build up the new village economy organization, build up rise farmer and the market contact of the bridge and (?) take, raising the regimentation degree that the farmer enters a market.