Study Of Rural Fixed Assets Investment Structure In China

China is a large agricultural country whose rural population reached more than 70% of the total population, and rural economy is a vital part of the national economy. Agriculture problem, rural areas problem and farmers problem is today the most urgent to China. Investment in fixed assets as the source for the instigated economic development and social progress, which also has been used as one of the important means of macro-control by the state. Rural fixed assets investment is the basis of the rural economy development while promoting rural economic growth, which is the one of "troika". Rural fixed assets has great influence in all fields of social and economic development in the rural areas. It promotes the information of harmonious development of rural economic and social situation while building a solid foundation for a new socialist countryside. Therefore, giving full play to the rural fixed assets has a very important practical significance to speed up the building of a new socialist countryside, and to promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society in the process of building a harmonious society.The article gives five parts to study the situation of the rural fixed assets investment structure of China. It is organized as follows:The first part focuses on the research background, the purpose of the study and the research status quo. China's investment in fixed assets in rural areas have always been quite weak , with the Fifth Plenum of the 16th convocation of the three consecutive years No. 1 Document issued, "Three Rural Issues" and "building a new socialist countryside," become a primary task of the central and local governments at all levels. The fixed assets investment in rural areas is also gradually increasing. So, the study to solve the problems of China's rural fixed assets investment structure has more practical significance.The second part is the concepts defined and theoretical foundation. In this part, it gives the defining of investment, fixed assets investment and the investment structure, and elaborates the theoretical basis of the investment structure. The third part focuses on the contribution of investment in fixed assets to rural economic development. The contribution includes of driving the rapid development of the national economy, promoting growth of the agricultural added value and the transfer of rural labor force, improving the income of the farmers, enhancing the agricultural infrastructure as well as promoting the development of small towns. The article uses the relevant data and correlation analysis, which fully shows the importance of the fixed assets investment.The fourth part analyzes the investment in fixed assets in China's current rural status quo and the causes of the structural analysis. Through analyzing the unreasonable status quo of rural fixed assets investment on investment areas, investment directions, the main body of investment, the source of fund and the use of farmer's fixed assets investment, it attempts to find the reasons which induce the unreasonable status quo.The fifth part, through the above analysis, concludes the existing problems in China's rural fixed asset investment structure and puts forward its own measures.The biggest creative point in this article is to study the structure of fixed assets investment under the geographical point of view - the rural areas.