| The continued process of market reform has made China's economic rapid development. Since 1980's, the reform strategy that distributes power among local administrative governments, undoubtedly bring into full play the initiative of local governments in economic growth, the same while boosts the national economic growth for many years. However, as market-oriented reform continued to deepen, in China's economic development, economic disparity among regions is enlarged, has had diversion interest main body and differentiation in the market, the local government impossible independence outside of the benefit pattern. As a result of the local governments own benefit demand and the interest tendency, have caused many kinds of conflicts of interest, thus causes the most obvious result is the local protectionism. Local protectionism is one of the local protection measures in the process of reform, which chiefly concerns with local government's advantage.Therefore, from the perspective of the interest-driven ,this paper bringing"what factor and mechanism has hindered the interregional economic cooperation and coordination development, and will finally fall into the convict difficult position of the regional protectionism?"to conduct the research, so as to discover its motives and be resolved, it is a vital significance for promoting our country economical steady development. The purpose of the study in this article is to expatiate the development present situation of the local protectionism, the influence, the viewpoints of researchers, then analyzes the local protectionism from the benefit angle of view the origin, in the end , proposed that is coordinated by the benefit, the system reform and the promotion cooperation contain the local protectionism the countermeasure.This article has mainly included the following several aspect contents:Part one: Introduced that this article the selected topic bases on and the significance, summarized researches of the domestic and foreign scholars to the local protectionism. Through the system expounded that regional protectionism's development present situation, compares by some various disciplines to local protectionism research methods and perspective, proposed a a new study of local protectionism means - interest perspective. Part two: By The public interest paradox proposed that under the Local authority behavior's self-interesting premise, then carries on the analysis to Local government's benefit pattern, benefit main body and the benefit demand multiplication. Finally, proposed the regional protectionism is the interest-driven behavior.Part three: Detailed the benefit origin which produces to the local protectionism carries on the analysis. From the administrative decentralization system to local government's political promotion system, and the benefit non-balanced development among local government, which have urged the local protectionism appearance and the worse.Part four: From the benefit origin angle proposed that the local protectionism question's solution lies in establishes an effective interest rules and the interests of standardized system , through promoting local economic cooperation to achieve benefit win-win. Such as perfect finance decentralization system, reforms magistrate's political promote system and so on interest regulation and partaking mechanism. |
