Science And Technology Projects And Government Procurement Mechanism

There is no uniform international definition for "Government Procurement". Generally, it's a kind of activity that the government and its related entity purchase commodity and engineering and labor service via legal method ,measure and procedure ,utilizing public funds for the purpose of government consuming .It's not only specific procure process for government procurement, but also the concourse of procure policy, procure process, procure procedure and procure management. Government procurement first appeared in Britain in 1782. But it is still a new object in China. Since it appeared in ShenZhen in 1995, government procurement has developed rapidly. The gross of government procurement increase from 3.1 billion RMB in 1998 to 400 billion RMB in 2007. And the content of government procurement extended from car, computer, copycat and other commence to more merchandise, project, service and so on. And the entity of government procurement extended from government sector to utility plant and public institution. The benefit of procurement improved at the same time. But we have not practiced government procurement in science and technology.During decades economic growth, China has got great success. But the roughly growth method is still play a main role in our economic growth. The Chinese economy development puts forward an extensive need to science technique currently. It will improved greatly for usage efficiency of providing finance funds, government adjusting management level, and technology project success rate if government procurement of science and technology project is established.Via studding the obtain ,experience and shortage in other realms of our government procurement, and success in the foreign country, the writer thinks the system frame of rule, procedure and measure is the basic target of government procurement of science and technology project. By which it can be improved greatly for the research environment of science and technology project, translation from science and technology to productivity, and economy and high-efficiency of government procurement of science and technology project. The government procurement mechanism of science and technology project should follow the principles of publicly, fair, efficiency, competition, "concentration" with "scatter" to combine together, strict contract management and so on.The main body of government procurement of science and technology project mechanism is the management department for planning science and technology project, relevant administration business unit and the organization has funds source. The scope of government procurement of science and technology project is divided into the achievement, research project and consultant and service for science and technology. And work out different procurement method for different procurement object.