Financial Investment In Agriculture In Anhui Province Effectiveness Studies

Agriculture as the primary industry, with basic and strong public welfare, It relates to the country's food security, and affects the development of non-agricultural sector. Therefore, both developed and developing countries, agriculture has always been subject to government intervention and support. Under the background of Speeding up the construction of new socialist countryside and the Urban and Rural Development. Fiscal Investment in Agriculture have been expanding. It is an important to improve the financial efficiency of agricultural inputs and make full use of finance capital investment in agriculture.Anhui is the central agricultural province, Economic development of agriculture has a crucial role in the process. Since 1990, Anhui Province attaches great importance to agricultural development, The scale of expenditures for agriculture is rising. It Strongly supports the development of agriculture. However, There are still prominent problem in agricultural development. eg, weak infrastructure, production and operation of small scale farmers, weak investment, low level of technology, farmer income growth slow and so on. To speed up the agricultural and rural economic growth pace, to fulfill the rural industrialization, agricultural industrialization and urbanization goal, We must increase efforts to support agriculture, improve the financial efficiency in the use of agricultural inputs, and increase agricultural production capacity as soon as possible.In this paper we use the statistical data of Anhui Province, analysis the status of agricultural inputs. using the VAR model, impulse response function and variance decomposition, from the total amount and structure of agricultural inputs'angles, we analysis and evaluate its benefit. Then obtain the factor that impact efficiency of investment in agriculture. Finally, we put forward some suggestions. The paper's main research content and conclusions are: First, explain the basic concepts and theories of finance investment in agriculture, and determine the scope of the study. Second, combining the characteristics of agricultural development in Anhui Province, we describe and analyze changes both from the size and structure of agricultural inputs. We also evaluate the situation of agricultural inputs. In the nationwide its scale and intensity are lower, and structure is not rational. Again,we analysis its comprehensively total efficiency and structural efficiency. The basic conclusion is: Financial investment in agriculture to promote the growth of the agricultural economy and farmers to increase per capita net income has a positive effect. Compared with the financial institutions investment credit in agriculture, it's low. The part of financial support for agricultural inputs in the production can increase income and rural economic growth, so it cannot be neglected. Relative to the meteorological department operating expenses forestry, water conservancy and agricultural comprehensive development expenditure, its result is efficiency. we also analysis the cause of low effectiveness. Main reasons include: Financial investment in agriculture funds is insufficient, the structure is unreasonable. At last, give the related countermeasures.