| The research topics based on the current rapid development of domestic industry as a whole forword,tourism as strategic pillar industry of national economy in China, the strategic adjustment of tourism market,after the financial crisis of the times,some specific background.Selected Huangshan City as the study area, on the basis of the contrast analysis of Huangshan City and some excellent tourism city in China,found the problem of disproportion between tourism resource and level of tourism development in Huangshan City.To some extent,competition in the tourism industry is competition in the tourists,tourism is a full flow of the process between fountain and destination,the space flow pattern of tourists,flow direction and flow path has some impact on tourism spots planning,travel circuit design and tourism facilities layout,and then affect the sustainable development of regional tourism.The paperchooses spatial flow as research perspective,use geography,psychology,statistics, management and market theory and methods,etc.adhere to combine official tourism statistics with field research data,from inbound tourists and domestic tourists,in-depth analysis the spatial flow characteristics of tourists in Huangshan City.Full text is divided into nine parts:The first part is an introduction.After analysis the research background of global and China's tourism development,financial crisis,lack of tourism of Huangshan City,define the topic of the spatial flow characteristics of tourists,and then explain the theoretical significance,practical significance and research ideas of the topic.The second part is review of tourist flows and related theories.On the basis of relevant literature of tourist flows,review some relevant literature of tourist flows of domestic,abroad and Huangshan City from the research process and research content sides.Select some relevant theory of tourist flows of mature and strong application,in order to pave the way for the following analysis.The third part is overview of Huangshan City.It is a related presentation of Huangshan City from background conditions,tourism spots and tourism industry development sides.The fourth part is spatial flow characteristics of inbound tourists in Huangshan City.Use some mathematical models of temporal and spatial concentration,zipf structure and transfer state,reveal some laws and features of spatial distribution of tourists,space-time evolution, zipf structure and transfer state between provinces & cities and Huangshan City of inbound tourists in Huangshan City.The fifth part is tourism behavior of domestic tourists in Huangshan City.Analysis of individual properties of tourists,travel costs,travel purpose,partnering approach,travel times and different characteristics of perceptions & preference of tourism spots in Huangshan City among tourists.The sixth part is spatial flow characteristics of domestic tourists in Huangshan City.Analysis of spatial flow characteristics of domestic tourists in Huangshan districts,tourism spots,Huangshan Mountain and other scenic spots,Huangshan City and other tourist cities from within the region and interregional sides.Using the curve analysis method,research the equal travel-rates and visited-rates curve of domestic tourists of Huangshan City.The seventh part is spatial flow pattern of tourists and its influencing factors.In response to these spatial flow characteristics of tourists,propose spatial flow pattern of tourists from within the region and interregional sides,and then analysis "three forces" influencing factors of spatial flow pattern of tourists.The eighth part is tourism market development strategy of Huangshan City.On the basis of analyzing spatial flow characteristics of tourists in Huangshan City,combining actual situation of Huangshan City with The World Exposition China 2010 and Pan-Yangtze River Delta opportunity,proposing strategy of tourism market development of Huangshan City for reference.The ninth part is summary.The paper made some conclusions of spatial flow characteristics of tourists in Huangshan City,spatial flow pattern and tourism market development strategy,and pointed out some shortages of relevant research.By analyzing and proving,it made some major conclusions:(1)The spatial distribution of inbound source country in Huangshan City shows alternating tendency of centralized-distributed-centralized-decentralized,its spatial distribution is unstable.Russia, South Korea,Hong Kong and Canada has large time-varying intensity of tourism demand to Huangshan,tourists is unstable; Singapore, Philippines, Thailand,Japan and Macao has small time-varying intensity of tourism demand to Huangshan, tourists is stable.(2)The variation characteristics of zipf structure:①Scale free range coverage is larger every year,its shows little change of "M" type the past five years,this show that zipf structure is stable of inbound tourists in Huangshan City.②Space form of inbound source countries and regions in Huangshan City shows pareto model irregular.③The zipf structure of inbound tourists in Huangshan City shows a stable trend of the fractal.(3)The law of transferring state of inbound tourists:①The number of provinces and cities of the transfer state flow into Huangshan City is unbalanced,the number of provinces and cities of weak level is more; the number of provinces and cities of the transfer state outflow from Huangshan City is balanced.②Four types of the transfer difference shows the distribution trend of inverse transfer difference.③The distribution pattern of the transfer state flow into Huangshan City is that east is stronger than west,south is stronger than north,neighboring provinces is strong;The distribution pattern of the transfer state outflow from Huangshan City is that south is stronger than north,east is stronger than west,port cities and neighboring, provinces are strong;The spatial distribution of the transfer difference and the transfer state outflow from Huangshan City is consistency.④It summarized three types of closely related area of transfer state with the Huangshan City,that's port extradition region,area adjacent to the region and resource complementarity region.(4)The feature of flow to the regional center and high-level tourism spots in Huangshan district;The feature of spatial flow distribution is "three high,an increase,a reduction".(5)The feature of spatial flow of domestic tourists in inter-regional tourism spots and tourism cities.(6)The feature of spatial distance use curve and visited-rates curve of domestic tourists.(7)Propose spatial flow pattern of tourists from within the region and interregional sides.The innovations includes:(1)Zipf structure is applied to inbound countries and regions. (2)Proposed spatial flow pattern of tourists.(3)Proposed strategies of east to develop. |
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