Western Region Financial Support For The Food Industry Policy Research

At the turn of 20th century 1999,China government stared up the stratagem of Western Area Exploitation, which is a vital and significant decision. But issues of agricutre, peasanta and rural area are inevtable and difficult points on the expprotation and are closely related with the fundamental development of the Party and Chinese. From the realistic condition of western area, the whole level of "sannong" is relatively low and urgently needs to develop. Meanwhile, because of abundant resource and some after-developed advandtages, it he development room of "Sannong" is immense and the potential ability? NOT only important to the economic growth of western area, but also could provide the huge support and safeguard to economic growth of the whole country.Grain finacnce Expenditure is the essential stimulant of econonomy promotion in western area.Bring the finance effect into play,is the effective measure of making agriculture adjustment fast, the content of enhancing rural condition level, and the magic weapon of making farmers rich. therefore, it is great realistic importance to deeply research the fiscal policies of agriculture development in order to break away the plight, promote the sustained and sound development of the agriculture then the whole western economy.Grain is the most important farm crop in China's agricultural and has been given protection to the greatest degree. Domestic support policy is the main agricultural policy to support and prodction.At present, the fiscal policies used to protect the grain industry are the minimum purchasing price, the direct income subsidy, factors of production subsidy and the infrastructure constrction of farmland. After our country accomplished the five-year transient period in 2006,both the fulfillment of the Agreement on Agriculture and the demand of domestic market require the opening of domestic grain market and the formation of grain support policiecies that accord with trade liberalization,In price support polices, the minimum purchasing price regaded as the amber box measure which will seriously distort the market mechanism should be cut down, together with the adjustment of the enormous expenditure for purchasing grain which is the fiscal burden of main grain producing regions. In production support policies, direct subsidy and factors of productors of production subsidy are established to compensate grain-prodcuing farmers'loss in income stably while it is the prime aim to increase farmers'income stably while it is unknown whether the goal of food security will couple well with the goal of good securrity will couple well with the goal of income increase. In the importtrandc, our country has adopted tariff quotas in grain import. But in the future the high tariff rate will be reduced gradually and the quotas will be increased step and a great deal of overseas imports of high quality and low Price will have impact on domestic grain market. Domestic grain industry needs support and the grain fiscal support Policies needs trengthening.Based on above problems, it is neecssary to adjust current grain fiscal support policies. The main content and conclusion of the paper are as follows.Firstly, The paper of Background clear, Summary of domestic and international industry on the financial support policy research。The innovation of this study and explained shortage.Secondly, Industry financial policy's role in the grain。Fiscal policy through the study found that grain is part of the agricultural policy, about financial support for grain policy research industry, Agricultural subsidy policy must be placed within the framework。Introduced the policy of agricultural subsidies related to economic theory and analysis of the domestic macro-financial policy in support of the main features are presented.Thirdly, analysis of fiscal policies in Western grain industry evaluation。Introduce Western food industries, especially the unique characteristics of regional and national and western financial support for grain policy implementation, a preliminary analysis of current situation。Finding, Western Region establishes a theoretieal framework to evaluate the policy performance, including the object set of the support policies their implementing cost and benefit and approaehes for evaluating the performance and so on。Analysis of the financial support of grain policy system that is based on increasing rural incomes and food security as the basic goal, in the past, there are also a number of implementation issues。Include of all:grain insufficient financial support and policy input structure is irrational; minimum purchase price policy there are many uncertainties; direct income subsidies there are some deficiencies in the operation and government support in the implementation of the policy yet clear division of labor, resulting in efficiency and other issues。Fourth, evaluation of Western financial support for grain industry performance。Support policy implementation in the "system efficiency" and "policy efficiency" Based on the objectives and content, grain industry on the west direct income subsidies, agricultural infrastructure construction projects, minimum grain purchase prices, and factors of production subsidies for the performance analysis of policy implemention Finding, support the policy structure of the optimal, policy performance is not significant In particular, direct income subsidies, agricultural infrastructure projects, as well as elements of subsidies in the agricultural policy of incremental general direct subsidies.Research on the establishment of more than adapt to the grain industry in Western China financial support for the policy significance of the efficiency reference value.Fifth,should first evaluate the efficiency of fiscal policy for the practice of building a new socialist countryside significance,secondly, based on some of the previous article,At this stage in the western region for the financial support of grain industry the key policy issues,Western China grain industry is the scale of financial input, structure, methods and management problems and shortcomings of policy recommendations, China's agricultural development strategy to establish consistent with the financial support of food policy system,Western grain industry standard operating mechanism of fiscal policy。...