The Evolution Of U.s. Policy Toward Taiwan And The Sun Was An Event "

In 1945,Chinese government regained the sovereignty of Taiwan, which got the recognization of the whole world, including U.S.. However, with the passive condition of KMT in the war of liberation, U.S. made the policy of fostering Japan as the center of Asia. The role of Chinese mainland and Taiwan became different. For one reason, the seperation of Taiwan from mainland can separate Japan from the socialist camp's effect; for the other reason, it could ensure U.S.'s transportation safety between Japan and Southeast Asia.For this reason, how to separate Taiwan and Penghu area from the map of China without intervene the civil war, and then to realize the political arrangement of "one China and one Taiwan", became the urgent aim of U.S. government and military. But, in the process of finding a proper coperative object, U.S. finded that the Taiwan isolation power can not afford the task, KMT local government also have no such intention. At the same time, ChiangKaiShek insisted on plant his own power on Taiwan for the purpose of using it as a basic to recover the country.In such situation, Sun lijen, who was practicing new army in Taiwan, became unsatisfied with Chiang, and choosen as the target of U.S. government. But for many reasons, the State Department of U.S.carry with a reserved attitude. Until Eisenhower Administration, PRC became the most important suppressed aim. The policy"to construct a pair of China" insteaded the policy of "one China and one Taiwan" finally.When the new communist government was established,the attitude of U.S.government towards China changed from doubt to suppress. The PRC made a independent foreign policy, and then made the alliance with the Soviet Union. U.S. also wanted to find a new power to suppress China. Just because of this, KMT military became its cannot-be-dropped partner. U.S. wanted to forge ChiangKaiShek group into a tool for "a pair of China", to sustain the seperation scene. U.S. want to keep the pressure through political stress and military threat, to realize the aim of break sino-soviet alliance and the PRC.ChiangKaiShek group realized the aim of U.S. For one hand, they received the U.S assitant as usual, for the other hand, they use their own way to reforge his governments in Taiwan.U.S. governemnt and Sun resisted such an forge, so Jiang seemed Sun as the spokesman of U.S.. Sometimes, he promotes Sun for the assistantance and recognition from U.S., and sometimes, he put Sun aside to show his dissatisfied to U.S.. Until 1955, in the period of the first Taiwan-Strait crisis, U.S. government tried some times to forge the KMT authorities in Taiwan to accept Two-China Policy, Jiang finally choosed to arrest Sun for long time,as a tactful protest.