On The Qin Standardization

has accepted"the Zhou's people to stay". The objective for Qin 's agricultural development has provided favorable conditions, This not only makes Qin to abandon the original nomadic lifestyle has affected the country's economic structure in Qin, while speeding up the absorption of the Zhou's culture in Qin, but also inherited the system and the production of Zhou handicraft product standards. As the " Zhouli Kaogongji "records, the manual work of Qin is very various. Have "hundreds of hands." "Hundreds of hands," mainly refers to the six categories of artisans, namely: wood, metal (bronze work), leather work (leather workers), and color work (dyeing work), work for abrasion (scraping workers),stroke value of the work ( Ceramic Engineering). The six categorieswith skilled craftsmen hand-craft production of various products,and these hand-each have their own standards.Qin of Zhou in succession on the basis of the standard system, but also continuous innovation. QinXiaoGong eighteen years (344 BC) of the Reform appointment Shang Yang, Shang Yang believes that such as"Qin's land is now reaching a total of five thousand square miles, but the growing grain less than two tenths of land, less than the number of million acres of farmland, lakes, rivers and streams, mountains, Okawa's resources were not fully utilized. This is called the land is inadequate to the development of human".Because of this situation, Shang Yang adopts a series of positive effective measures to promote the development of Qin standardization. Such as the implementation of uniform weights and measures,"Implementing unified weights and requires policy", set the standard weights and measures throughout the implementation to the state of Qin. Because of this, Qinzhawang fifty years (BC 255), the phase when the State of Qin Caize said:"Shang Yang as Xiao Gong uniform weights and measures, breaking at the limit, the professor of arable land and operations people to learn Shang Yang as Xiao Gong uniform weights and measures, breaking at the limit, the professor of arable land and operations people to learn. War can make a large population, national wealth can be a truce, so Qin invincible, in the princes in the prestigious. "Qin Shi Huang, after unifying the six states, in the maintenance of their rule, the economic recovery, and cultural prosperity of the whole country launched a wave of standardization. He ordered uniform weights and measures, currency, unified Tian Mu, unified weapons. He also promulgated the law, opponents of industrial management and its products, production process, and other supplies were kept standardized tests. Qin Shi Huang standardized the above series of campaigns to change the formation of national separatism separatist different standards, the formation of a certain social norms in all areas, helping to eliminate the vestiges of national separatism, to economic and cultural exchanges, maintain political stability and unity. Economically, the unified currency and weights and measures, material transactions simple, unified with Chi Road and vehicles to transport and convenient; culture, the unity of the text, eliminating communication barriers people, easy-to-people exchanges; political, imperative unity is conducive to maintaining social stability; the military, the army formed to standardize, which will help to mobilize the army. Qin Shi Huang to promote the economic development in ancient China economic, cultural, scientific and technical aspects of the implementation of a unified, standardized, opened up broad prospects for its development. Qin Shi Huang standardized the implementation of policies, since the Han and the Han feudal dynasties adopted by the standardization of the development of ancient society had a profound impact, so that the ancient Qin standardization of the initial prototype, the Han and later dynasties are in use This prototype, and continue to enrich and move forward.Therefore, the standardization of Qin in ancient China during the initial setting, is the standardization of a nexus of ancient historical period of the later mark has played an active role in standardization, far-reaching impact on future generations. So sort out the historical stage of the Qin standardized process to explore ancient China for the changes to the standardization of great significance.