During the Warring States period, the struggle among the seven powerful states as well as combining vertically and uniting transversely, leave millions of bones of the dead buried through the wilderness and the blood of millions of people rolled on by the wheel of history. Though, as a saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune", it generates the continued flow of talents during the warring states period, including hundred schools of thought, Jixia institution, and people who know small tricks. Under the background of the reform promoted by the new landlord class, political reformers, diplomats and military commander become favourites of new generation. According to historiography group and talent discipline's traditional opinion, the concepts that what the talent is and what the imperative talent in Warring States period are become problematic. The talents will be divided into three kinds in this article:political reformers, diplomats and military commander. Through comparing their concept of talent with that of "Famous Theory", this article analyses deep-seated cause bringing about this aspect concretely and inquires the formation reasons and results of talent flow. Besides, the social ideas of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, as well as the reason why they did not exercise the authority will be analyzed, introduced and concluded in this article. Also, the definition of "talenf"and the standard of selection will be added:With the people who master laws, trickery, agriculture and military power as their talent, this concept of talent of the Legalist will be analyzed emphatically; and the talent thoughts of diplomats and military commander will be included. In different cultural background, scholar has differences in character and thinking pattern. The relationship between ruler and scholar leads to the prosperity of the state of Qin and the adversity of other states. It provides the stage for the talent flow in Warring States periods, which is the characteristic during this period. Shuttling among countries, the imperative talent—political reformers, diplomats and military commander, they meet and discuss fiercely, transmitting their ideology of reform to their monarch, or seeking interests for their own or attacking the cities. Without doubt, the talent flow in Warring States period will influence the reform of government and the course of history. In terms of history, talent discipline and management, this article tries to make a research into the imperative talents in the Warring States period. |