Study Of The Ancient Di Bao

The government gazette is commonly regarded as earliest newspaper of New article academic circle in China. According to the literature record, the government gazette appeared most early in Tang Dynasty Kaiyuannianjian, until the Qing Dynasty only then withers away, approximately it had 1200 history. The government gazette is not fixed name of some newspaper, but the generic term on the government gazette the feudal palace distributed to China in ancient times, the important tool for the feudal dynasty knew the royal government and the magistrate understood the royal government's political sentiments. The late Tang Dynasty Sun Qiao wrote an article named "Reads New Year Mixed Newspaper", "New Year mixed newspaper" is considered as earliest government gazette in Chinese literature at present. But a word "the government gazette" appeared most early in the literature ancient book beginning in Northern Song Dynasty politician Fan Zhongyan guarded the frontier in North Shanxi, writing a letter to QinFeng to Offer amnesty to HanQi. during historical development process of government gazette, besides "the government gazette" has the longest use and broadest name in this period, but also once it had presented some different names, like the Tang Dynasty "enters plays the courtyard shape", "the shape newspaper", "the newspaper shape", "to keep Di Zhuang the newspaper", "Di Lizhuang", "the newspaper", Song Dynasty "enters plays the courtyard shape newspaper", "the Di shape", "Di Lizhuang", "Di Lizhuang the newspaper", "the official newspapers", The Ming Dynasty "the government gazette", "the paper money newspaper", "the branch copies", "eliminates the item", "the capital gazette", as well as the Qing Dynasty "the government gazette", "the Chinese style pavilion copies", "the branch copy", "capital copy", "the official newspapers", "the capital gazette" and so on.There are the government gazette records in our country ancient times works, writer's correspondence, prose collection, as well as literature material and history book so on, time Ming and Qing Dynasties' scholar Gu Yanwu "Date Knowledge Record" the volume 28 special editions leave "the government gazette" in its works. These ancient times literature material's record for posterity system research aspects and so on government gazette's dissemination content, dissemination system, dissemination influence has provided the most powerful original documents material basis. Since the modern times, there has been quite many researches about the government gazette in our country; But mostly is from the news dissemination study or the history viewpoint embarks in order to search for significance of information transmits or the history value of government gazette involving government gazette's primitive record material was only sole, fragmentary. This article begins with the records on the government gazette from Chinese ancient times in the literature, through combing the different literature materials from the different times as well as the government gazette from different angles'record at the same time, making every effort in the foundation which the predecessor studied to the government gazette dissemination content, the dissemination system, the dissemination influence and so on to carry on the further system summary, to provide the more original documents material support for further deep research of the government gazette. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part is:The government gazette source and course tests, involving five small parts specifically:First, government gazette's origin; Second, earliest government gazette; Third, literature government gazette in ancient times; Fourth, different names of government gazette; Fifth, government gazette's release survey from the Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. The second part is:literature in ancient times in China related records on government gazette, this partial contents on government gazette's record induction will be three aspects: First, related government gazette dissemination content record; Second, related government gazette dissemination system's record; Third, related government gazette dissemination influence record. And the first part of related government gazette dissemination content's record is divided into five aspects:First, about emperor's imperial order edict as well as royal government's major decision, law, government order and so on; Second, about emperor's daily life words and deeds as well as imperial family's tendency; Third, selects about the government official, appoints and dismisses, promotes, demotes, government affairs news and so on award; Fourth, about every rank's reflection on royal government subjects or memorial presented to the emperor table notepaper information; Fifth, about combat report, preliminary examination's result, final punishment document settlement or other aspects and so on. The third part is:Conclusion.