Qian Shi-l History Thought

Qian Shisheng (1574-1652),born in Weitang town Jiashan city of Ming Dynasty, was the representatives of academic of Zhejiang eastern School in the end of Ming dynasty,He has rich written books in history which are The Records of Praise Loyalty of Ming Dynasty 10 volumes, incorporate The Lost Book about Abdicate Throne 7 volumes, Delete and to written The History of South Song Dynasty 68 volumes. Qian Shisheng lived in the end of Ming dynasty,when the Eunuch Party Snatch the power,and more presumptuous in TianQi days.,Qian shisheng had requested to go home because of the old mother in the early TianQi days. Qian Shisheng was granted into the scholar of East House in the Sixth year of ChongZhen, but he wasn't trusted by Chongzhen Emperor because of the Four Section Medications suggestion,Qian Shisheng was die in the ninty year of ShenZhi of Qing dynasty, his Disciple Xu Chongxi had Collected his Works Ci Yu Tang Collection, whose Biography Attached to the Qian Longxi Biography of Ming History.Based on the life of Qian Shisheng, whose age background, life story, learning experiences, thoughts inheritance, and historical works of the investigation, focusing to analyze the historical thinking.the work that written The Records of Praise Loyalty of Ming Dynasty and incorporate The Lost Book about Abdicate Throne, Reflects the thought of Qian Shisheng that want to save the Ming dynasty through celebration of loyalty.The liters of historical works of Qian Shisheng, a feature character is the biography break the traditional order in place of the ranking by class, innovative style, that reflects in The Records of Praise Loyalty of Ming Dynasty.Qian shisheng delete and to written The History of South Song Dynasty because of the Song Dynasty History too cumbersome after south Song dynasty was established,which added a great value in the historical textual research and other aspects of the work. Comprehensive survey and interpretation of the history works of Qian Shisheng, i summe up the three historical thought:ideological objective, ideology of pragmatism and the change history thought, these historians thought were reflected in his historical works, the formation of his thought are closely linked his living background.Whether Qian Shisheng in his official career, or historical works, he was always guiding his academic inquiry and social practice with a strong sense of social responsibility, and pragmatic thinking. His thought, Inherit the Dong Lin school and downstream the eastern ZheJiang School,was an important part in the academic Inheritance.Therefore, this article on Qian Shisheng not only exploring the historical thinking, but also give a further demonstration of the influence that social background to the historical thinking from the side, and have a more clear understanding between the vertical relationship of history and society.