| When the military emperors of the Han Dynasty rule, Dong Zhongshu what with " Gongyang" scientific principle discusses" Tian Ren San Ce" offers as for behind the emperor, henceforth ram is prospered, at" Gongyang" scientific principle by guide carries on a series of opening the side on military emperor's in one day of the Han Dynasty and changing a social system etc is movable. Clear a surname followed the footsteps of after the emperor also continues the tactics of military emperor down assisting a ruler in governing a country of Huo Guang yu Sang Hongyang. But, Xuan the stone canal pavilion meeting of emperor sweet dew 3 years has, changes the aspect that" Gongyang " was dominated exclusively, increases Lis " Guliang Chun Qiu" doctor. From this later particular period to Wang Mang, many policies of imperial court are also learned to guiding ideology with " Guliang ". This text, article, etc. Zhu Yao from following several aspects to " Guliang" Xues in the Western Han Dynasty rises Ji the meaning analyses.1. "Guliang " Xues what rises the reason tries to find out the source" Guliang " Xues what in the Western Han Dynasty rises reason should be said to Duo Fangmian, Zheng Zhi and Jing Ji and civilization, also or ruler has partiality for something all to become the reason. But I wants from " Guliang " Xues why to carve up with Ti Dais " Gongyang " Xues, namely from " Gongyang " scientific principle Luns and military and clear and Xuan the contradiction of policy sets about. The corresponding adjustment also should be made to the highest theory guiding ideology to the change of environment and situation to the development and change of policy." Guliang " Xues complied with the follow-on certainty of history and rose.2. " Gongyang" and" Guliang" Ji" Gongyang" Xues and" Guliang" Xues differenceIf does not have theory of self as the strong backing," Guliang " Xues also Bu Keneng the point of an awl sticking out through a bag. Therefore, still assents to " Guliang " Yu included " Gongyang " Rongs on the difference looks for out the reason of they rises of a power and its supersession by another. " Guliang " and the difference the of " Gongyang", " Guliang " Xues Yu " Gongyang " Xues also has the utterly different aspect, is being mis kind of difference became" Guliang"3. " Guliang" Xues rises Ji the courseYou Yu above at 2 inside and outside reasons, " Guliang " Xues states the initial development of public particular period as a result of beginning, crown prince Wei particular period hides hard, at last Xuan the stone canal pavilion meeting of emperor sweet dew 3 years in debating Cheng Gong rises, is listed doctor.4. " Guliang " Xues rises Hou to the political civilization meaning ofWestern Han Dynasty later period " Guliang " Xues after rising, its thought in the unit, one-tenth, Ai and Ping Deng all has the profound and lasting meaning along middle. No matter being declares first point " affair line Kuan Da " and " does not Hang the harsh government ", unit, one-tenth and Ai particular period changes a social system the motion, Hai Shi during Wang Mang the ancient wayss change a social system, can speak all to be in progress down guiding of" Guliang" thought. |
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