The Theory Of "comprehensive Development" - From Marx To Contemporary Chinese Third-generation Leadership Collective

The issue of all-round development of human being is an old one and remain an issue, lots of thinkers at home and abroad have explored it. Marx and the third group leaders of CPC are the outstanding representatives among them. Proceeding from "practical person", taking the high development of productivity as premise, aiming at all-round development of human being, their thoughts make the theory of all-round development of human being have a scientific base. Discussing the ideas of Marx and the third group leaders of CPC respectively, this paper explores their contents, the points of ideality or reality, the relations of origin and development, and the inherent consistency between them.The paper has three parts.Part one explores Marx's idea of all-round development of human being. Proceeding from "practical person", Marx put forward the issue of all-round development of human being by analyzing elaborately the man's unilateral and malformed development, which is resulted from alienation labor in capitalist society. In his view, all-round development of human being contained the development of labor capacity, social connection and individuality. The process of all-round development of human being is a dynamic process including three phases depending on man, on goods and man's free individuality. It takes high development of productivity and the transform of production relations as premise. It wouldn't realize until production and education could be combined. The essence of Marx's idea of all-round development of human being is the communistic principle and man's intending value aim. At the same time, the theory incarnates adequately Marxist theoretical character: the organic unite of materialism and dialectic, the organic unite of scientism and humanism.Part two examines the theory of all-round development of human being of the third group leaders of CPC. The higher request to constructor brought forward in the era of knowledge economy and the contradiction between the social developmental needs and reality help to bring about the idea. Jiang Zemin, a representative of the third group leaders of CPC, points out that all-round development of human being reflects the essential request of building the new socialist society. The process of all-rounddevelopment of human being is a persistent and interactional process with social development. Nowadays it should be advanced constantly in economy, politics, culture and zoology. The theory of the third group leaders of CPC is the value aim of the socialist practice with Chinese characteristic. The theory incarnates adequately the unite of all-pervading truth and the concrete situation of CPC, of the uppermost creed and the lowermost one, so it takes on a lively Marxist theory character.Part three discusses the relations of the origin and development on the theory of all-round development of human being between Marx and the third group leaders of CPC. For the third group leaders of CPC, the idea adheres to Marx's. Its starting point is "practical person", main body who build Chinese socialist modernization. Its theoretical basis is liberating and developing productivity, and building substantial and spiritual civilization. It keeps reflecting the reality of the world and responding to the Chinese social practice in theoretical essence. It aims at guiding the socialist construction and the efforts to actualize communism. It unites scientism and humanism in theoretical spirit. The idea of the third group leaders of CPC promotes Marx's. All-round development of human being is regarded as the springboard for all work. As an important content of socialism modernization, it is positively put into effect to promote the all-round, harmonious and successive development between man and society. Therefore, the theory of all-round development of human being between Marx and the third group leaders of CPC has inherent consistency.