On Marx And Engels' Theory Of All-round Development Of Human Being

Marxist theory on the all-round development of human being is an important part of Marxist system. The paper attempts to grasp Marxist and Engels' theory of the all-round development of human being as an integrated whole, and expounds the rich implications of Marxist theory on the all-round development of human being.Marx and Engels study the all-round development of human being from multiple angels. This paper analyzes the multiple angels from the following aspects: reality and men's nature, the requirements of men and their development, the ability and the all-round development of men's qualities, the universal and all-roand development of men's social relations, and the all-round development of men's individuality.The all-round development of human being uncovered by Marx and Engels includes multiple unified relations. This paper is intended to analyze these unified relations. The all-round development of human being is the unity of individuality of men and the overall development of human being, the unity of the development of reality and the development of ideal, the unity of all-round development and free development, and the unity of the development of men's nature and the external environment.From the analysis of Marx and Engels' theory on the all-round development of human being, we can see that Marx and Engels regard the all-round development of human being as a complex historical process. Marx and Engels not only analyze the intrinsic reason why the development of human being is a historical process, but also expounds the three historical phases of men's development, which proves that the all-round development of human being is not only a natural process but also a social process.To study Marx and Engels' theory on the all-round development of human being, it is indispensable to study the new development of the theory by contemporary Chinese Marxist. Therefore, at the end of the paper, the author, through the analysis of "July 1st" speech by Jiang Zemin, illustrates how this theory is enriched and developed in the contemporary era.