Lukacs Of Creative Writers

On the basic principles of Marxism theory, within the general framework of Lukacs'theory of literature and art,the author attempts to make a general comment on the creative theory of Lukacs, through his delicate analysis and careful pondera-tion over the characteristics of Lukacs'criticisnu creative theory, and analysis to specific writers'creation.The logic demonstration of this dissertation is carried out very carefully in three directions. First, Lukacs'criticism and theory of creation are to be reviewed. Lukacs'realistic criticism and creative theory composed of the integrality, the objectivity of party spirit, model, the complete individuality of human being, and his aesthetic ideas which was stressed on formalism and formed in an early stage are the critical resources of his realistic theory. Second, in terms of theory, the major points of the comment are to be emphasized on Lukacs'arguments about the writing or realistic writers who are mostly from Hungary, Germany, the Soviet Union of Raussia and France. The author believes that Lukacs generalized the individuality of each writer through his analysis to the writer's creative activeties of recording the integrality of reality and described the completion of human being by ways of creating models. Lukacs disagreed with irrationalism,naturalism,and all kinds of formalism, which dismembered and distorted the integrality of human beings. Finally,the author makes a brief analysis to the achievements and limitations of the Lukacs' creative theory and points out that his criticism and creative theory are still significantly instructive for the creation of contemporary writers.