A Study Of Lukacs' Realistic Literary Thought

George Lukacs is the originator of western Marxism,known as one of the four western critics in the 20 th century,is a famous modern philosopher,aesthetician,literary historian and literary critic.He devoted all his life to the study of Marxist theory and made great achievements in literary theory and aesthetics.However,from the perspective of the current research situation at home and abroad,the dissemination of Lukacs' realistic literary thought has not continued naturally in the West or in China,and has not received the rational attention due to the academic circle.Under the background of the new era in our country,the literary policy of "people-centered" makes a more fertile soil for the prosperity of realistic literature.It is of great significance for the development of Chinese literary theory and literary creation to pay attention to Lukacs' s realistic literary thought again.This article contains the introduction in total five parts.The first part,the introduction of the paper mainly elaborated the reason of the topic,research status,research significance and methods.According to the current research situation,the author found that the theoretical circle both at home and abroad to luca of realistic literary thought for several debate and research upsurge,but his realistic concept has not been due attention,so this article tried to refocus on luca of realism,in order to boost development of marxist literary theory and practice in China.The second part mainly sorts out the reasons for Lukacs' realistic literary thought,including the background of The Times,the theoretical background and the literary background.The highly developed capitalist monopoly economy in the European continent constantly aggravates the materialization and social contradictions of human beings,and wars and revolutionary movements occur frequently.On the way of actively participating in the social revolution and the practice of literature and art,Lukacs absorbed and transformed the philosophical and aesthetic thoughts of Hegel and Marx and put forward the great realism.The third part mainly analyzes the philosophical foundation of Lukacs' realistic literary thought--totality and reflection theory.Totality is the core of Lukacs' whole thought.After he turned to Marx,his totality category was compatible with historical materialism and dialectics,and formed totality dialectics.Lukacs critically inherited the theory of literary reflection developed by Marx,Engels and Lenin,and made it the philosophical basis of his realistic literary thought.The fourth part,mainly discusses the realistic literary thought core connotation luca deed-great realism spirit pursuit,and as a creative method of traditional realism,in regard to luca deed Balzac works when the contradiction between writers of the world view and creation method is put forward that at a particular time direct expression under the realistic spirit,embodied in his theory of aesthetic reflection theory,the typical and popular theory.The three theories all focus on the problem of "human" in literature from different angles.The fifth part mainly discusses the contemporary value of Lukacs' realistic literary thought,including theoretical and practical aspects.A comprehensive and systematic study of Lukacs' core thought of realism is to enrich and deepen his realistic thought of literature and art.At the same time,it is also conducive to the construction of Marxist theoretical discourse in China.In terms of the practice of literary and artistic aesthetics,it is conducive to strengthening the "people-centered" literary and artistic creation orientation in China,flourishing and developing the literary creation with the spirit of realism in China,and providing a philosophical perspective of literary criticism.