Side-by-side. "mo" Compound Words

The 《Mo-tse》 is an important work of the Warring States Period, It involves politics, philosophy, military, science, language, logic, culture and education etc. The contents is deeply and great, becoming the special systems of thought in Mohist School, occupying to the important position of pre-Qin times writers' works previously.The 《Mo-tse》 is an important work in ancient Chinese language times. It is the important historical data that we study of the period Chinese language. That book insides large juxtaposed compound words, becomes that book' s notable phonetic characteristics, is also an obvious marking that its language use spoken language, popular idioms, is an investigative point in the book' s language. This article intends to proceed to investigate to this type of phrase within book.The juxtaposed compound word appears more early and its quantity is more. This type of compound word prospered very much in ancient Chinese language. It deserves people of the analysis and research. I will investigate the construction and type ofthe 《Mo-tse》' s juxtaposed compound words from four aspects----the relationbetween morpheme meaning and morpheme meaning,the relation between morpheme meaning and acceptation, source of acceptation and part of speech on the base of predecessor' fruit in the article. And I discover the characteristics of the juxtaposed compound word , then from the macroscopic angle and microcosmic angle to inquire into the reason of two morphemes combining to the juxtaposed compound word, finally inquire into the changes of the juxtaposed compound word in modern Chinese, understood the changes of morphology and acceptation after a long time of development, and discover the juxtaposed compound word with stronger vitality and firmness and immortal value. I analyze acceptation with morpheme and combining word' theory, and classify and depict of the juxtaposed compound word with diachrony and common, typicality and synthesis. So we can understand these words systemically, roundly, deeply and plain. And the research makes a contribution to glossary' research of 《Mo-tse》 and we will peek glossary' compound circs at the Warring States Period.