"san Xia Wu Yi And Its Sequel

One kind of novel is about persons who are willing to help others and uphold justice, and another kind novel which is about cases at law court originated before Qin Dynasty and reached to their first prosperous period in the Song and Yuan Dynastys.In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the two types of novels syncretized and a new type of novel which is about knight-errant and clear and upright mandarin came into being. This kind of novel had lasted about one handred and fifty years and had a very important impact on society. The novel about knight-errant and clear and upright mandarin prevailed in the turning period of classical literature and new novels , and became a special literary phenomenon which attracted public attention.and its serials gained great achievements. The paper traced the forming procession of knight-errant and clear and upright mandarin. The author believed that their cooperation is inevitable by argument on the consistency about Confucian morals. and its serials borrowed the former achievements and transcend the classical novels in its thought, content, pattern, strategy of narration. The knights-errant in books embodies the character of inheriting and changing in the turning period, and they became heroes who devoted themselves for country and people. The books most embody that people support traditional culture when their country is in danger and expected to figure out the image of knight-errant who has ideal characters and can rescue the Chinese nation by using traditional morals.